Burlington Strike, 1888; Labor unions -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
The Burlington officials have said that this compensation was sought by
the Brotherhoods without regard to other conditions or circumstances.
This position of the company will not bear inspection. For instance: in
cases of high-class runs which they have cited, taking only a few hours
for the trip, engineers and firemen have been compelled to care for
their own engines; in fact, keep up the repairs of the engine, thereby
saving to the company the cost of a hostler, and keeping the engine in
constant use without the aid of the machinist. It was not sought by the
Brotherhoods to create these high-class runs; on the contrary, the
desire was to do away with them. Article XI. of the foregoing schedule
plainly says that hostlers must be provided at terminal points, and
where absolutely necessary for the engineer and fireman to perform this
duty, that they be paid the full rate per hour. It was evidently the
desire of the men to force these so-called high-class runs off the
schedule, while the company desired to retain them. It is also seen that
while the Brotherhoods asked for compensation according to the miles
run, the trip pay could still have been continued, providing that the
company did not require them to do the work of roundhouse men and
machinists. The only question involved here is, that this company should
pay as much per trip of equal length as is paid by the other important
lines of the country. If the desire had been to pay the men honestly
and fairly, it was immaterial whether the compensation be by the trip
or mile. To illustrate: If a passenger engineer runs one hundred miles,
this schedule calls for three dollars and fifty cents. This rate is paid
by the C., R. I. & P., A., T. & S. F., Wabash, and in fact ninety per
cent. of the great railway systems in the United States. The Burlington,
not desiring to pay upon a basis that would make a fair comparison of
wages with those of other companies, abandons the mile schedule, and
simply says: "We will pay you three dollars for the trip;" in other
words, three cents per mile for the same service for which other roads
pay three and one-half cents.
It is true that the Brotherhoods have demanded in this schedule "a
considerable average increase of pay," but the public must understand
that they did not demand this increase from the Burlington over what is
paid by its competitors in business. Had the Burlington conceded this
increase of pay, it would only have been called upon to pay precisely
what its neighbors and rivals have been paying for years. A large
average increase of pay must be made before the employes of this road
are placed upon an equal footing with those of other roads. For many
years the Burlington road had the advantage of a first-class equipment
of enginemen at rates of pay far below what its competitors have been
compelled to pay for the same service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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