Burlington Strike, 1888; Labor unions -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
"Out of this action of the Committees arose a series of the most
threatening complications, which it may be well to explain at this
point. It should be understood, in the first place, that there is upon
the statute books of Illinois a law which provides that any officer,
chairman or leader of a labor organization, association or combination,
who advises or causes a body of employes to withdraw their services from
any company or corporation, thereby crippling the business or
interfering with the operations of the said company or corporation,
shall be deemed guilty of conspiracy, and shall be fined or imprisoned
in proportion to the extent of the injury caused. It will be observed
that the provisions of this law were exceedingly embarrassing to the
Grand Officers; and upon taking legal advice they found, to their
discomfiture, that they were even then occupying untenable ground and
exposing themselves to the liability of being prosecuted under the
conspiracy act referred to. Not only this, but it soon became apparent
that the action taken by the Committee on March 5 did not meet with the
unanimous approval of the engineers and firemen employed on the several
systems there represented. On the contrary, the engineers and firemen on
some of the lines positively refused to be bound by the agreement, and
openly avowed their intention to perform any and all duties that might
be required of them, including the handling of C., B. & Q. business.
WANT OF UNITY AND HARMONY.
"The lack of unanimity at this particular juncture proved fatal to any
good results that might have followed concert of action in carrying out
the instructions of the Committee. Division, discontent and disorder
soon began to appear. There was a total lack of harmony in the spirit
and purpose of the men, and those who were disposed to act in good faith
and refuse to handle C., B. & Q. traffic simply laid themselves liable
to dismissal from the service of the company, without assurance or hope
of protection or support from the men employed on the same system.
STRIKE ON THE SANTA FE.
"Under this condition of affairs occurred the noted strike on the Santa
Fe system, which was precipitated on March 16, on account of the alleged
aid given the C., B. & Q. by that company in hauling its cars and
transacting its business. Upon a more careful investigation of the
matter, it was found that there was no adequate cause for the
strike--that it grew out of a misapprehension of the facts in the case,
and on March 18, after being out two days, the men returned to work in a
body, the road resumed operations, and the same satisfactory relations
between the company and the men which had hitherto prevailed, were
restored.
THE SWITCHMEN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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