On receiving this information, the commander of the Lennehaha steamed
closer to the Dog Star, and informed her captain, by means of a
speaking-trumpet, that if he took the Eliza Drum into a Canadian port,
he would first have to sail over his ship. To this the captain of the
Dog Star replied that he did not in the least object to sail over the
Lennehaha, and proceeded to put a prize crew on board the fishing
vessel.
At this juncture the captain of the Eliza Drum ran up a large American
flag; in five minutes afterward the captain of the prize crew hauled it
down; in less than ten minutes after this the Lennehaha and the Dog
Star were blazing at each other with their bow guns. The spark had
been struck.
The contest was not a long one. The Dog Star was of much greater
tonnage and heavier armament than her antagonist, and early in the
afternoon she steamed for St. John's, taking with her as prizes both
the Eliza Drum and the Lennehaha.
All that night, at every point in the United States which was reached
by telegraph, there burned a smothered fire; and the next morning, when
the regular and extra editions of the newspapers were poured out upon
the land, the fire burst into a roaring blaze. From lakes to gulf,
from ocean to ocean, on mountain and plain, in city and prairie, it
roared and blazed. Parties, sections, politics, were all forgotten.
Every American formed part of an electric system; the same fire flashed
into every soul. No matter what might be thought on the morrow, or in
the coming days which might bring better understanding, this day the
unreasoning fire blazed and roared.
With morning newspapers in their hands, men rushed from the
breakfast-tables into the streets to meet their fellow-men. What was
it that they should do?
Detailed accounts of the affair came rapidly, but there was nothing in
them to quiet the national indignation; the American flag had been
hauled down by Englishmen, an American naval vessel had been fired into
and captured; that was enough! No matter whether the Eliza Drum was
within the three-mile limit or not! No matter which vessel fired
first! If it were the Lennehaha, the more honour to her; she ought to
have done it! From platform, pulpit, stump, and editorial office came
one vehement, passionate shout directed toward Washington.
Congress was in session, and in its halls the fire roared louder and
blazed higher than on mountain or plain, in city or prairie. No member
of the Government, from President to page, ventured to oppose the
tempestuous demands of the people. The day for argument upon the
exciting question had been a long weary one, and it had gone by in less
than a week the great shout of the people was answered by a declaration
of war against Great Britain.
When this had been done, those who demanded war breathed easier, but
those who must direct the war breathed harder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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