The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
Captain Collinson, in the _Enterprise_, had concluded to winter at
Hongkong, and not until May, 1851, did he return to Behring Strait, which
he succeeded in entering. In the meantime, the _Herald_ had returned to
England, while the _Plover_ remained some time at Port Clarence as a
reserve for the vessels to fall back upon.
On parting company with the _Herald_ in Behring Strait in July, 1850,
Captain M’Clure stood north-northwest with a fresh breeze. For several
days the _Investigator_ struggled with the ice pack, now boring through
the masses, or winding among the lanes of open water. By the 7th of
August they had rounded Point Barrow, at which point clear water was seen
from the “crow’s nest.”
“The wind,” writes M’Clure, “almost immediately failing, the boats were
all manned, and towing commenced amid songs and cheers, which continued
with unabated good humour for six hours, when this laborious work was
brought to a successful termination. Being in perfectly clear water in
Smith’s Bay, a light air springing up, we worked to the eastward. At
two A.M. of the 8th, being off Point Drew, sent Mr. Court (second mate)
on shore to erect a cairn, and bury a notice of our having passed. Upon
landing, we were met by three natives, who at first were very timid;
but upon exchanging signs of friendship, which consisted of raising the
arms three times over the head, they approached the boat, and after the
pleasant salutation of rubbing noses, became very communicative, when,
by the assistance of our valuable interpreter, Mr. Miertsching, we
found the tribe consisted of ten tents (this being the only approach to
their numbers he could obtain), that they had arrived only three days
previously, and that they hold communication with a party inland, who
trade with the Russian Fur Company. The evening before, they had observed
us, but could not imagine what large trees were moving about (our masts)
and all the tribe had assembled on the beach to look at them, when they
agreed that it was something very extraordinary, and left the three men
who met the boat, to watch! They also gave the pleasing intelligence
that we should find open water along the coast from about three to five
miles distant during the summer, that the heavy ice very seldom came in,
or never left the land farther than at present, that they did not know
if there were any islands as they found it impossible to go in their
kayaks, when in pursuit of seals, farther than one day’s journey to the
main ice, and then the lanes of water allowed of their proceeding three
quarters of a day farther, which brought them to very large and high
ice, with not space enough in any part of it to allow their kayaks to
enter. The probable distance, Mr. Miertsching therefore estimates, from
his knowledge of the Eskimo habits, to be about forty miles off shore,
and, from what I have seen of the pack, I am inclined to think this is
perfectly correct, for a more unbroken mass I never witnessed.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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