The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
Sledge journeys along the shores of Baring Island and Prince Albert Land
were undertaken, but no trace of Franklin or his party was discovered.
Traces of Eskimos were found, but only one party met with; however,
deer, musk-oxen, and bears were encountered. A bear was killed, and,
when opened, its stomach was found to contain raisins, tobacco, pork,
and adhesive plaster! This extraordinary medley led Captain M’Clure to
the conclusion that the _Enterprise_ was in the vicinity, and a diligent
search was instituted, but the only result was the discovery of a
preserved meat canister, which contained similar articles, probably the
same from which the bear had obtained his unusual meal. By the 13th of
June, 1851, all the sledge parties having returned in safety to the ship,
everything was made ready to set sail the moment the huge barriers of ice
should permit.
“The first indication of open water,” writes Captain M’Clure, “occurred
to-day (July 7th) extending some distance along the shore of Prince
Albert’s Land, about a mile in width; the ice in every direction is
so rapidly decaying, being much accelerated by sleet and rain, with
the thermometer standing at 45°, that, by the 14th, that which for the
last few days had been slightly in motion, with large spaces of water
intervening, suddenly and noiselessly opened around the vessel, leaving
her in a pond of forty yards; but seeing no possibility of getting
without its limits, we were compelled to secure to the floe which had
for ten months befriended us, and, with the whole of the pack, gradually
drifted to the southward, toward the Princess Royal Islands, which we
passed on the eastern side within half a mile.
“Upon the 17th, at 10 A.M., being among loose ice, we cast off from the
floe and made sail, with the hope of getting upon the western shore
where the water appeared to be making, but without shipping the rudder,
in consequence of being in the vicinity of several large floes, and at
2 P.M. again secured to a floe between the Princess Royal and Baring
islands (we passed over a shoal having nineteen fathoms). On the 20th, at
half-past eleven A.M., a light air sprang up from the southwest, which,
slacking the ice, gave hopes of making progress to the northeast, in
which direction I was anxious to get for the purpose of entering Barrow
Strait, that, according to circumstances, I might be enabled to carry out
my original intentions of proceeding to the northward of Melville Island,
as detailed in my letter to the secretary of the Admiralty, of July 20,
1850; or, should such not be practicable, return to England through the
strait. After most persevering efforts to penetrate into Barrow Strait,
Captain M’Clure was obliged to abandon the attempt. On the 16th of August
he determined to coast round the western shores of the island and make
the passage, if possible, to the northward of Banks Land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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