The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
The rottenness of the ice at this season makes travel particularly
dangerous, and Bellot was cautioned to keep close to the eastern shore
of Wellington Channel. They were provided with a light India-rubber
boat, which was easily dragged upon the sledge. The evening of the 12th,
they encamped about three miles from Cape Innes. The following day they
made considerable progress, and that night encamped upon the broken ice,
over which they had been plodding all day, near Cape Bowden. On Sunday
they noticed a crack about four feet wide running across the channel. No
special concern was felt at this discovery, and Lieutenant Bellot cheered
and encouraged the men to make for a cape in the distance which he called
Grinnell Cape. Upon reaching this cape, a broad belt of water was found
between the ice and the shore. An unfortunate wind raised a rough sea,
but Lieutenant Bellot made an attempt to reach the shore alone in the
boat, intending to convey a line by which the remainder of the party and
provisions might be brought across. The violence of the gale drove him
back, and Harvey and Madden were ordered into the boat, and successfully
made the crossing. After this the boat was passed and repassed by means
of lines, and three loads from the sledge were landed in safety. The
party on shore were hauling off for a fourth when Madden, who had hold of
the shore-line and stood up to his middle in water, called out that the
ice was on the move, and driving offshore.
Bellot saw that if Madden held on to the line much longer he would be
dragged into deep water, so he called to him to let go, which he did.
Lieutenant Bellot and his two men then hauled the boat on to the sledge
and ran it up to the windward side of the ice, intending to launch it
at once and make for the shore. Before this could be accomplished, the
ice had rapidly increased its motion and drifted so far from the shore
as to make it impossible for them to reach it. Madden and Harvey, with
indescribable feelings of alarm, hastened to an eminence, and for two
long hours watched their comrades drifting out to sea in the teeth of a
bitter breeze—amid the turbulent icebergs. As the mists and driving snow
finally closed upon their view, the two men were seen standing by the
sledge, Lieutenant Bellot on the top of a hummock.
Madden and Harvey descended to the shore and at once began their return
journey to the ship. With very little provisions, they walked round
Criffen Bay and hence to Cape Bowden, where they remained to rest. While
there, great was their joy to recognize Johnson and Hook hastening
toward them. The party now made for the ship, which they reached with
considerable difficulty and privation. The fate of poor Lieutenant Bellot
is described by William Johnson, who was with him on the ice at the time
of his death.
[Illustration: LANDING NEAR GRINNELL CAPE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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