The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
“Most carefully was every stone removed, every atom of moss or earth
scrutinized; the stones at the bottom also taken up; but without finding
a trace of any record, or of the structure having been used by any human
being. It was filled by drift snow, but did not in any respect bear the
appearance of having been built more than a season. This was named ‘Mount
Discovery.’”
A little later he writes:—
“Leaving our crew, pretty well fatigued, to pitch the tent and prepare
the customary pemmican meal, I ascended the mountain above us, and
discovered that we really were not far from our old position of last
year, on Cape Hogarth, and had Cape Majendie and Hamilton Island to the
west, about twenty miles.
“My surprise, however, was checked suddenly by two structures rather in
European form, and apparently graves; each was similarly constructed;
and, like the dome, of large selected slabs, having at each end three
separate stones, laid as we should place head and foot stones. So
thoroughly satisfied was I that there was no delusion, I desisted
from disturbing a stone until it should be formally done by the party
assembled.
“The evening following—for where the sun is so oppressive to the eyes by
day we travel by night—we ascended the hill, and removed the stones. Not
a trace of human beings!”
[Sidenote: _DESERTION OF THE SHIPS_]
After a second winter (1853-1854) spent at the southern horn of Baring
Bay, Sir Edward Belcher turned his entire exertions to getting his crews
safely back to England. The _Assistance_ and _Pioneer_ were released
from their winter quarters August 6, 1854, and proceeded slowly down
the channel. The ice had broken up in Barrow Strait, and by August 22
the floe in Wellington Channel was open for fifteen miles north of the
strait. There was only a belt some twenty miles in extent, and this much
cracked, remaining between the ships and the water communicating with
the Atlantic Ocean. In spite of these favourable conditions, Sir Edward
Belcher and his crews deserted the _Assistance_ and _Pioneer_ on August
26, 1854, and made their way to the place of rendezvous at Beechey Island.
The _North Star_ accordingly set sail with all the officers and men of
the _Assistance_, _Pioneer_, _Resolute_, _Intrepid_, and _Investigator_,
but meeting the _Phœnix_ and _Talbot_, under Captain Inglefield (who had
again returned to the search), a distribution of the crews was made among
the three vessels, and on the 28th of September, 1854, all were safely
landed in England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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