The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
The report of five ships deserted in the Arctic regions, and no tidings
of the _Erebus_ and _Terror_, gave rise to the court-martial of Sir
Edward Belcher and his officers, all of whom, with the exception of Sir
Edward, were honourably acquitted, as a matter of course, in consequence
of their having acted under orders, and their swords were returned
to them with very flattering expressions of approbation. Sir Edward
Belcher was also acquitted, but was reproved for not having consulted
sufficiently with his officers, and his sword was returned to him in
significant silence.
The British government now decided to abandon the search for Sir John
Franklin, and his name was erased from the books of the Admiralty,—a sad
token that all hope of his return was gone forever.
A strange and romantic chapter in the history of Sir Edward Belcher’s
squadron was added in the month of September, 1855. The whaler, _George
Henry_, Captain Buddington, hailing from New London, Connecticut, was
beset by ice in Baffin Bay. On looking through his glass one morning,
Captain Buddington saw a large ship fifteen or twenty miles away, working
her way slowly toward him. For several days he watched her gradually
approach, and on the seventh day, the mate, Mr. Quail, and three men were
sent out to find out what she was.
[Sidenote: _STORY OF THE RESOLUTE_]
“After a hard day’s journey over the ice,—jumping from piece to piece,
and pushing themselves along on isolated cakes, they were near enough
to see that she was lying on her larboard side, firmly imbedded in the
ice. They shouted lustily as soon as they got within hailing distance;
but there was no answer. Not a soul was to be seen. For one moment, as
they came alongside, the men faltered, with a superstitious feeling,
and hesitated to go on board. A moment after, they had climbed over the
broken ice, and stood on deck. Everything was stowed away in order—spars
hauled up and lashed to one side, boats piled together, hatches calked
down. Over the helm, in letters of brass, was inscribed the motto,
‘England expects every man to do his duty.’ But there was no man to heed
the warning.”
[Illustration: NIPPED IN THE ICE]
The whalemen broke open the companionway, and descended into the cabin.
All was silence and darkness. Groping their way to the table, they
found matches and candles, and struck a light. There were decanters and
glasses on the table, chairs and lounges standing around, books scattered
about—everything just as it had been last used. Looking curiously from
one thing to another, wondering what this deserted ship might be, at
last they came upon the log-book. It was indorsed, “_Bark Resolute_, 1st
September, 1853, to April, 1854.” One entry was as follows: “H. M. S.
_Resolute_, 17th January, 1854, nine A.M. Mustered by divisions. People
taking exercise on deck. Five P.M. Mercury frozen.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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