The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
On Sunday morning, December 24, with the British ensign flying from her
shorn masts, the _Resolute_ anchored opposite New London. It will be
remembered that Great Britain generously released all claims in favour
of the sailors, and that Congress resolved to purchase the vessel and
restore it as a gift to England. The _Resolute_ was taken to a dry dock
in Brooklyn, and there put in complete repair. Everything on board,
even the smallest article, was placed in its original position, and at
last when this work was completed, she was manned and officered by the
United States Navy, and with sails all set and streamers all flying
started for England. On December 12, 1856, after a tempestuous voyage,
she anchored at Spithead, flying the British and United States ensigns.
After an enthusiastic welcome, the _Resolute_, with an escort of two
other steamers, was taken to Cowes, near Queen Victoria’s private palace.
December 16, the Queen, accompanied by Prince Albert, the Prince of
Wales, and a distinguished suite, paid an official visit to the American
officers on board ship.
The next morning she was towed up to the harbour of Portsmouth, escorted
by the steam frigate _Retribution_, and, on arriving at her anchorage,
was received with a royal salute, and such an outburst of popular
applause as was never known before.
On the 30th of December, 1856, the American flag was hauled down on board
the _Resolute_, amid a salute from the _Victory_ of twenty-one guns. The
Union Jack was hoisted up, and the formal transfer of the _Resolute_ to
the British authorities was completed. The following day the American
officers and crew left England for the United States.
[Sidenote: _TRACES OF SIR JOHN FRANKLIN_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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