The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
Though the fate of Sir John Franklin was still a mystery, news of a
melancholy character had reached England through the _Montreal Herald_
of October 21, 1854, in which a letter was published written by Dr.
Rae of York Factory, August 4 of the same year, and addressed to the
governor of the Hudson Bay Company. August 15, 1853, Rae had reached
his old quarters at Repulse Bay, where he wintered; the end of the
following March he undertook his spring journey. At Pelly Bay he fell in
with Eskimos from whom he secured several articles that he recognized
as belonging to various members of Sir John Franklin’s expedition. “On
the morning of the 20th” (April), he writes in his journal, “we were met
by a very intelligent Eskimo driving a dog-sledge laden with musk-ox
beef. This man at once consented to accompany us two days’ journey, and
in a few minutes had deposited his load on the snow, and was ready to
join us. Having explained to him my object, he said that the road by
which he had come was the best for us; and, having lightened the men’s
sledges, we travelled with more facility. We were now joined by another
of the natives, who had been absent seal-hunting yesterday; but, being
anxious to see us, had visited our snow-house early this morning, and
then followed up our track. This man was very communicative and, on
putting to him the usual questions as to his having seen ‘white man’
before, or any ships or boats, he replied in the negative; but said that
a party of ‘Kabloomans’ had died of starvation a long distance to the
west of where we then were, and beyond a large river. He stated that he
did not know the exact place, that he never had been there, and that he
could not accompany us so far. The substance of the information then and
subsequently obtained from various sources was to the following effect:—
“In the spring, four winters past (1850), while some Eskimo families
were killing seals near the north shore of a large island, named in
Arrowsmith’s charts King William’s Land, about forty white men were
seen travelling in company southward over the ice, and dragging a boat
and sledges with them. They were passing along the west shore of the
above-named island. None of the party could speak the Eskimo language so
well as to be understood, but by signs the natives were led to believe
that the ship or ships had been crushed by ice, and they were now going
to where they expected to find deer to shoot. From the appearance of the
men—all of whom, with the exception of an officer, were hauling on the
drag-ropes of the sledge, and looked thin—they were then supposed to be
getting short of provisions; and they purchased a small seal, or piece of
seal, from the natives. The officer was described as being a tall, stout,
middle-aged man. When their day’s journey terminated, they pitched tents
to rest in.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account