The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
Though the British government no longer desired to pursue the search,
Lady Franklin, whose remarkable tenacity of purpose and loyal devotion
had awakened so much admiration and respect, decided to expend the last
remnant of her fortune to outfit the small screw steamer _Fox_ under the
able direction of the gallant M’Clintock, aided by Lieutenant Hobson,
and send it to solve the mystery that still clung about the fate of her
beloved husband.
At first it seemed as if all the elements had conspired to make this
expedition a failure, for in the summer of 1857 the _Fox_ found herself
drifting at the mercy of the ice off Melville Bay, and after a dreary
winter the pack had carried her nearly twelve hundred geographical miles
in the Atlantic. Not until April 25, 1858, did the _Fox_ get free, and
then, securing such stores and provisions as could be procured at the
small Danish settlement of Holstenburg, she sailed into Barrow Strait.
Early the following spring parties under M’Clintock and Lieutenant Hobson
undertook two sledge journeys. At Cape Victoria on the southwest coast
of Boothia, they fell in with Eskimos, who informed them that some years
back a large ship had been crushed in the ice out in the sea west of King
William Land.
On April 20, they again met these same Eskimos, who informed them with
great reluctance that a second ship had been forced on shore, where they
supposed she still remained, but much broken. They added that it was in
the fall of the year, that is, August or September, when the ships were
destroyed; that all the white people landed safely and went away to the
Great Fish River, taking a boat or boats with them. The following year
their bones were found upon the trail. M’Clintock and Hobson separated
upon reaching Cape Victoria, and the former took up the search of the
east coast in a southerly direction, while Hobson made a diligent
examination of the western coast.
[Sidenote: _THE FOX’S VOYAGE UNDER M’CLINTOCK_]
On May 7, 1859, M’Clintock writes:—
“To avoid snow-blindness, we commenced night marching. Crossing over from
Malty Island towards the King William Land shore, we continued our march
southward until midnight, when we had the good fortune to arrive at an
inhabited snow-village. We found here ten or twelve huts and thirty or
forty natives of King William Island; I do not think any of them had ever
seen white people alive before, but they evidently knew us to be friends.
We halted at a little distance, and pitched our tent, the better to
secure small articles from being stolen whilst we bartered with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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