The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
“At a later date, the same season, but previous to the disruption of the
ice, the corpses of some thirty persons and some graves were discovered
on the continent, and five dead bodies on an island near it, about a
long day’s journey to the northwest of the mouth of a large stream,
which can be no other than Back’s Great Fish River (named by the Eskimos
Oot-doo-hi-ca-lik), as its description and that of the low shore in the
neighborhood of Point Ogle and Montreal Island agree exactly with that
of Sir George Back. Some of the bodies were in a tent, or tents; others
were under the boat, which had been turned over to form a shelter; and
some lay scattered about in different directions. Of those seen on the
island, it was supposed that one was that of an officer (chief), as he
had a telescope strapped over his shoulders, and a double-barrelled gun
lay underneath him.
“From the mutilated state of many of the bodies and the contents of the
kettles, it is evident that our wretched countrymen had been driven to
the dread alternative of cannibalism as a means of sustaining life. A
few of the unfortunate men must have survived until the arrival of the
wild-fowl (say until the end of May), as shots were heard, and fresh
bones and feathers of geese were noticed near the scene of the sad event.
“There appears to have been an abundant store of ammunition, as the
gunpowder was emptied by the natives in a heap on the ground out of the
kegs or cases containing it, and a quantity of shot and ball was found
below high-water mark, having probably been left on the ice close to
the beach before the spring commenced. There must have been a number of
telescopes, guns (several of them double-barrelled), watches, compasses,
etc., all of which seem to have been broken up, as I saw pieces of these
different articles with the natives, and I purchased as many as possible,
together with some silver spoons and forks, an Order of Merit in the form
of a star, and a small silver plate engraved ‘Sir John Franklin, K.C.B.’”
Following closely upon the return of Dr. Rae to England, a land journey
was undertaken by Mr. James Anderson of the Hudson Bay Company to follow
up the trail. He descended the Great Fish River in June, 1855, and at
the rapids below Lake Franklin, three Eskimo huts were seen and various
articles were found which the Eskimos claimed were obtained from a boat
owned by white men who had died of starvation. These articles consisted
of tent-poles, paddles, copper and sheet-iron boilers, tin soup tureens,
and tools of various kinds.
Anderson pushed on to Point Beaufort, and finally reached Montreal
Island. There other articles were found, such as chain, hooks, tools,
rope, bunting; the name “Mr. Stanley” (surgeon of the _Erebus_) was
rudely carved on a stick, and a piece of board had on it _Terror_. No
signs of human remains were found, however. After a search at Point Ogle,
where similar articles were found, Anderson’s party returned home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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