The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
“Seldom has such success been accorded to an Arctic navigator in a single
season, and when the _Erebus_ and _Terror_ were secured at Beechey Island
for the coming winter of 1845-6, the results of their first year’s labor
must have been most cheering. These results were the exploration of
Wellington and Queen’s Channel, and the addition to our charts of the
extensive lands on either hand. In 1846, they proceeded to the southwest,
and eventually reached within twelve miles of the north extreme of King
William Land, when their progress was arrested by the approaching winter
of 1846-7. That winter appears to have passed without any serious loss
of life, and when in the spring, Lieutenant Gore leaves with a party
for some especial purpose, and very probably to connect the unknown
coast-line of King William Land between Point Victory and Cape Herschel,
those on board the _Erebus_ and _Terror_ were ‘all well,’ and the gallant
Franklin still commanded.
[Illustration: SIR JOHN FRANKLIN’S RECORD]
[Sidenote: _RECORD OF FRANKLIN’S EXPEDITION_]
“But, alas! round the margin of the paper upon which Lieutenant Gore in
1847 wrote those words of hope and promise, another hand had subsequently
written the following words:—
“‘April 25, 1848.—H. M. ships _Terror_ and _Erebus_ were
deserted on the 22d April, 5 leagues N.N.W. of this, having
been beset since 12th September, 1846. The officers and crews,
consisting of 105 souls, under the command of Captain F. R.
M. Crozier, landed here in lat. 69° 37´ 42´´ N., long. 98°
41´ W. Sir John Franklin died on the 11th June, 1847; and the
total loss by deaths in the expedition has been to this date 9
officers and 15 men.
“‘(Signed)
“‘F. R. M. Crozier, Captain and Senior Officer,
“‘James Fitzjames, Captain H. M. S. Erebus,
“‘and start (on) tomorrow, 26th for Back’s Fish River.’
“This marginal information was evidently written by Captain Fitzjames,
excepting only the note stating when and where they were going, which was
added by Captain Crozier.
“There is some additional marginal information relative to the transfer
of the document to its present position (viz. the site of Sir James
Ross’s pillar) from a spot four miles to the northward near Point
Victory, where it had been originally deposited by the _late_ Commander
Gore. This little word _late_ shows that he, too, within the twelvemonth
had passed away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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