The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
The three voyages of Frobisher undertaken between the years 1576-1578
were in a great measure financed by a rich and influential merchant named
Michael Lok, whose passion for geographical research led him to encourage
the young explorer, who set out in the spring of 1576 in two small
vessels, the _Gabriel_ and _Michael_. The latter parted company in the
Atlantic, and the _Gabriel_ continued her voyage alone. Frobisher sighted
land about July 20 and called it Queen Elizabeth’s Foreland.
Continuing on his course, he entered the following day the strait that
bears his name, calling the land “Meta Incognita.” He made a landing and
explored the land to some extent, returning to England with some bright
yellow ore which aroused the enthusiasm of gold seekers and greatly
assisted him in expediting his other voyages. His primary aim of seeking
for the Northwest Passage was all but forgotten in the excitement caused
by the possible discovery of untold wealth.
Queen Elizabeth issued instructions for his guidance upon future voyages:
“Yf yt be possible,” so states the official document, “you shall have
some persons to winter in the straight, giving them instructions how
they may observe the nature of the ayre and state of the countrie, and
what time of the yeare the straight is most free from yce; with who you
shall leave a sufficient preparation of victualls and weapons, and also a
pynnas, with a carpenter, and thyngs necessarie, so well as may be.”
The second journey, much better equipped than the first, brought home,
beside specimens of plants and stones, large quantities of the supposed
gold ore. But though the dream of an El Dorado was never realized, and
the ore was eventually proved worthless, Frobisher’s greatest victory
to science was establishing the fact that there were two or more wide
openings leading to the westward between latitude 60° and 63° on the
American coast. Of his personal character we note with interest that
he was a brave, skilful leader of men, rough in bearing, but a strict
disciplinarian, and carried through his designs with the enthusiasm of a
true explorer.
[Sidenote: _PET AND JACKMAN_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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