The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
white men having died to the westward of where he (Dr. Rae) then was
(Pelly Bay) in the spring of 1854. His name is In-nook-poo-zhe-jook,
and he is a native of Neitchille, a very great traveller and very
intelligent. He is, in fact, a walking history of the fate of Sir John
Franklin’s Expedition. This native I met when within one day’s sledge
journey of King William’s Land—off Point Dryden; and after stopping a few
days among his people, he accompanied me to the places I visited on and
about King William’s Land.
“I could have readily gathered quantities—a very great variety of relics
of Sir John Franklin’s expedition, for they are now possessed by natives
all over the Arctic Regions that I visited or heard of—from Pond’s Bay
to Mackenzie River. As it was, I had to be satisfied with taking upon
our sledges about 125 pounds total weight of relics from natives about
King William’s Land. Some of these I will enumerate: 1. A portion of one
side (several planks and ribs fast together) of a boat, clinker-built
and copper-fastened. This part of a boat is of the one found near the
boat found by M’Clintock’s party. 2. A small oak sledge-runner, reduced
from the sledge on which the boat rested. 3. Part of the mast of the
Northwest Passage ship. 4. Chronometer-box, with its number, name of the
maker, and the Queen’s broad arrow engraved upon it. 5. Two long heavy
sheets of copper, three and four inches wide, with countersunk holes for
screw-nails. On these sheets, as well as on most everything else that
came from the Northwest Passage ship, are numerous stamps of the Queen’s
broad arrow. 6. Mahogany writing-desk, elaborately finished and bound in
brass. 7. Many pieces of silver-plate, forks, and spoons, bearing crests
and initial of the owners. 8. Parts of watches. 9. Knives and very many
other things which you, Mr. Grinnell, and others interested in the fate
of the Franklin Expedition, will take a sad interest in inspecting on
their arrival in the States. One entire skeleton I have brought to the
United States.”
Hall, some time after his return, placed the carefully preserved remains
in charge of Mr. Brevoort, of Brooklyn, who transferred them to Admiral
Inglefield, R. N., to be forwarded to England. Subsequently (by the plug
of a tooth) the skeleton was identified as the remains of Lieutenant
Veconte, of the _Erebus_.
The same year that the _Erebus_ and _Terror_ were abandoned, one of
them consummated the Great Northwest Passage, having five men aboard.
The evidence of the exact number is circumstantial. Everything about
this Northwest Passage ship was in complete order. It was found by the
Ood-joo-lik natives near O’Reilly Island, latitude 68° 30´ N., longitude
99° W., early in the spring of 1849, frozen in the midst of a floe of
only one winter’s formation.
[Sidenote: _HALL’S RETURN TO THE UNITED STATES_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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