The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
Two days later (June 6) they started once more; their object was to
make for Friedricksthal, the nearest colony on the southwest coast
of Greenland. On June 13, 1870, after passing through the Straits of
Torsudatik, and skirting the coast, the longed-for bay was reached. “A
few hundred steps from the shore on the green ground, stood a rather
spacious red house, topped by a small tower. It was the mission house.
Groups of natives from the shore speedily welcomed the wanderers and the
cheerful greeting of the Moravian missionaries: ‘That is the German flag!
They are our people! Welcome, welcome to Greenland!’ fell like music in
their ears. After partaking of the generous hospitality extended by the
missionaries, and taking a much-needed rest, they pushed on in the hopes
of reaching the settlement of Julianeshaab, distant some eighty miles,
where the Danish _Constance_ was expected at any moment, and would be
their only means of reaching Europe that year.”
By the 25th of July, the officers and crew of the _Hansa_ weighed anchor
for the homeward voyage. By the 31st of July they were on the high sea in
Davis Strait. “No more ice! Set southwards, and—O heavenly music of the
word—homewards!”
[Sidenote: _“GERMANIA” BESET_]
It will be remembered that on July 20, 1869, the two ships had parted
company, the _Germania_ proceeding on her course with officers and crew,
under the impression that the _Hansa_ would rejoin her within a short
time. When this did not take place, much concern was felt for her fate.
By the 27th of July, the _Germania_ stood 73° 7´ north latitude, and 16°
4´ west longitude. Two days later an interesting note is made of the
peculiar condition of the atmosphere.
“The weather was clear and still, and we had a good opportunity of
observing the refraction of light and the mirage. The whole atmosphere
was quivering with a kind of wavy motion, so that the exact outline of
the object was often so distorted as to be unrecognizable. It may be
imagined that pictures of things far beyond our range of sight could thus
be seen. Scoresby relates, and it afterwards proved true, that he once
saw and recognized his father’s ship perfectly in the mirage when it was
thirty miles distant. The effects of this phenomenon on the distant ice
was wonderful; sometimes it appeared like a mighty wall, and sometimes
like a town rich in towers and castles.”
Carefully pushing a way between the floes, the _Germania_ stood within
thirty miles of Sabine Island by August 4. Sailing straight for Griper
Roads, she at last anchored in a small bay which was afterward her winter
harbour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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