The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
On the 5th of August, anchor was dropped, and the German flag hoisted on
Greenland soil, amid loud cheers. Sabine Island forms a part of the group
known as Pendulum Islands, discovered by Clavering in 1823. Sabine’s
observatory was carefully searched for, but no indications of its remains
were found. Traces of Eskimo summer huts were discovered, however, giving
evidence of long habitation.
On the 15th of August, the _Germania_ sailed as far as 75° 31´ north
latitude, some distance beyond Shannon Island, the extreme point
discovered by Clavering and Sabine. At Shannon Island, First Lieutenant
Payer, accompanied by seven companions, and provisioned for six days,
made a try of investigation. Lieutenant Payer’s description of the
plateau to the southwest of Shannon is interesting. Tell-platte, as it
is called, is six hundred and seventy feet above the sea. “Here on the
broad mountain top were masses of rubbish of gneiss formation resembling
those on Pendulum Island. We were also astonished by the sight of a large
flat promontory (south of Haystack) which is not distinctly marked on
Clavering’s charts. The view of the front coast of Greenland was full of
majestic beauty.”
Having taken up winter quarters at Sabine Island, September 13, Captain
Koldewey and Lieutenant Payer undertook a sledge journey to Flegely
Fiord. They returned to the ship September 21, after an absence of seven
days, having travelled 133½ miles. The long winter passed in the usual
monotonous fashion, and in preparation for the spring sledge journeys.
A thrilling incident, however, occurred early in March, which is almost
unprecedented in Arctic adventure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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