The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
Pursuing a course past Iceland between the Faroe and Shetland isles,
they stood off Heligoland, September 10. “At daybreak, though we had
seen no pilot, we recognized Wangerooge, and steered along the South
wall to the mouth of the Weser. No sign of a ship! The Weser seemed to
have died out. Where are the pilots hidden? Are they lying _perdu_ on
account of yesterday’s storm? Well, then, we must run into the Weser
without them, the wind is favorable, the weather clear, the outer buoy
will be easy to find; there is the church-tower of Wangerooge. Suspecting
nothing, we steered on; the tower bears south-southwest, southwest by
south, southwest, but no buoy in sight. The Captain and steersman look
at each other in astonishment. Can we have been so mistaken and out of
our reckoning? But, no! That is certainly Wangerooge; the depth of water
agrees, our compass is correct. No doubt about it, we are in the Weser;
something unusual must have happened! Still no sail in sight! But what
is that? Yonder are the roads. There are several large vessels under
steam; they at least can give us some information. So we make for them.
We saluted the German flag, and soon the cry was heard, ‘War, war with
France; Napoleon a prisoner! France has declared a Republic; our armies
are before Paris!’ And then, ‘_Hansa_ destroyed in the ice, crew saved.’
We thought we were dreaming, and stood stiff with astonishment at such
grand and heart-stirring news. Not until a loud hurrah for King William
sounded from a hundred German throats did we regain our speech, and
answer with another ‘Hurrah!’”
CHAPTER XV
Austrian expedition, 1871.—Payer and Weyprecht.—The
_Tegetthoff_ adrift in the Polar pack.—Discovery of Franz
Josef Land.—Payer’s sledge journeys.—Payer’s farthest
82° 5´ north latitude.—Cape Fligely.—Abandonment of the
_Tegetthoff_.—Retreat of officers and crew.—Picked up by
Russian fishermen.—“Home.”
[Sidenote: _AUSTRIAN ARCTIC VOYAGES_]
Having gained much distinction for his valuable services in the second
German expedition, Lieutenant Payer was resolved to continue in the path
of polar discovery. The following year, in company with his colleague and
friend, Lieutenant Weyprecht of the Austrian-Hungarian Navy, he equipped
the Norwegian schooner _Isbjorn_ and examined the edge of the ice between
Spitzbergen and Nova Zembla, reaching 78° 43´ north latitude, and 42° 30´
east longitude, on the 1st of September, 1871.
The zealous endeavours of Payer and Weyprecht succeeded in calling into
existence a still larger Austrian expedition in 1872. Their plan was to
select a route by the north end of Nova Zembla with a view to making the
Northeast Passage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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