The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
“Weyprecht was to command the ship, _Tegetthoff_, while Lieutenant
Payer was to conduct the sledge parties. The _Tegetthoff_ sailed from
Bremerhaven June 13, 1872, bearing in her course to Tromsoe. Her
equipment was liberal and carefully selected, the total expense of
the expedition amounting to £18,333. The officers and crew numbered
twenty-four souls.
“Delayed by storms among the Loffoden Isles, they did not reach Tromsoe
until July 3. Ten days later the _Tegetthoff_ turned her prow to the
north; the Norwegian coast with its many glaciers was in full view on
July 16, North Cape loomed in the blue distance. By July 25, while
in lat. 74° 0´ 15´´ N., the ice was sighted; proceeding with careful
navigation through opens in the frozen ocean, the ship moved in her
course until the end of August, when she became beset near Cape Nassan,
at the northern end of Nova Zembla, having just parted with the _Isbjorn_
near Barentz Isle, where Count Wilczek was placing supplies for their
possible retreat.”
“Ominous were the events of that day,” writes Payer, “for immediately
after we had made fast the _Tegetthoff_ to that floe, the ice closed in
upon us from all sides and we became close prisoners in its grasp. No
water was to be seen around us, and _never again were we destined to see
our vessel in water_. Happy is it for men that inextinguishable hope
enables them to endure all the vicissitudes of fate, which are to test
their powers of endurance, and that they can never see, at a glance,
the long series of disappointments in store for them! We must have been
filled with despair, had we known that evening that we were henceforward
doomed to obey the caprices of the ice, that the ship would never again
float on the waters of the sea, that all the expectations with which our
friends, but a few hours before, saw the _Tegetthoff_ steam away to the
north, were now crushed; _that we were in fact no longer discoverers, but
passengers against our will on the ice_. From day to day, we hoped for
the hour of our deliverance! At first we expected it hourly, then daily,
then from week to week; then at the seasons of the year and changes of
the weather, then in the chances of new years! _But that hour never
came_, yet the light of hope, which supports man in all his suffering,
and raises him above them all, never forsook us, amid all the depressing
influence of expectations cherished only to be disappointed.”
To reach the coast of Siberia under these circumstances had become an
impossibility, and even in case the ship became liberated, the search for
a winter harbour in Nova Zembla would be a matter of peril and difficulty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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