The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
Pushing boldly through the middle ice, the passage through Melville Bay
was safely accomplished and the North Water reached without incident.
Arriving off the Gary Islands on the morning of the 27th, a cache of
provisions was landed sufficient to sustain sixty men for two months.
Other depots were cached at Cape Hawkes and Cape Lincoln. By the 28th
of July both ships came to anchor at Port Foulke, the winter quarters
of Dr. Hayes in 1860. An excursion from this point was taken by Captain
Nares and Commander Markham to Life-boat Cove, the winter quarters of the
remnant of the _Polaris_ crew in 1872-1873. Traces of that expedition
were immediately found upon landing; various relics such as a trunk, an
old basket lined with tin, boxes, stores, pieces of wood, gun-barrels,
and odds and ends lay strewn about. A collection was made of such
articles as were of any value for the purpose of returning them to the
United States. Nares and Markham now proceeded to Littleton Island in the
hopes of finding an iron boat left there by Dr. Hayes in 1860. Though a
careful search was made, no traces of it were discovered.
After erecting a cairn at the southwest end of the island on a hill some
five or six hundred feet above sea level, from which point Cape Sabine
and Cape Fraser could be seen, the intervening distance navigable open
water, Captain Nares and Commander Markham congratulated themselves on
the prospect of rapid progress.
A few hours after the return to the ship the favourable conditions
suddenly changed, and from that time on the two ships battled with the
ice-pack. Hugging the west shore, and keeping free from the main pack
after leaving Cape Sabine, Captain Nares hardly left the crow’s-nest in
his heroic efforts to take advantage of every lead and opening.
“Little rest was enjoyed by any on these days during which we were
subjected to the wayward will of the pack,” writes Commander Markham. On
the 19th of August, he says, “During the last three weeks we had advanced
exactly ninety miles, or at the rate of about four and a quarter a day.
This cannot be considered a rapid rate of travelling, yet to accomplish
even this necessitated a constant and vigilant lookout.”
Pushing their way steadily onward, they passed Cape Lieber and crossed
Lady Franklin Bay. On the 25th of August, while threading among the
ice-floes that bordered the coast, a herd of musk-oxen were seen browsing
on an adjacent hill. A shooting party was sent ashore, which separated
into three parties upon landing and advanced cautiously toward the spot
where the animals were seen grazing. So successful was the hunt that
twenty-one hundred and twenty-four pounds of fresh meat was the result of
the “morning’s bag.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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