The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
Captain Young found that the house had been stove in at the door and
sides, by the wind and by bears, and almost everything light and
movable had been blown out or dragged out by the bears, which had also
torn up all the tops of the bales, and scattered the contents in all
directions. The house was nearly full of ice and snow frozen so hard as
to necessitate the use of pick-axe and crowbar before anything could be
moved. Tea-chests and beef casks had been broken open and the contents
scattered or devoured. The place presented a scene of ruin and confusion,
although there were no traces of the place having been visited by human
beings since the departure of Sir Leopold M’Clintock in the _Fox_, the
14th of August, 1853.
A cask of rum had remained intact, “a conclusive proof to my mind,”
writes Captain Young, “that neither Eskimo nor British sailor had entered
that way.” The boats, however, were found in good condition, and had
escaped the ravages of time and wild animals.
Weighing anchor the _Pandora_ stood to the southward for Peel Strait.
Captain Young visited a cairn in which a record had been placed by
Captain James C. Ross, 7th of June, 1849.
An attempt was made to push through to Bellot Strait, but the fast
closing in of the ice determined Captain Young to retreat and abandon his
cherished hope of making the Northwest Passage this year. A race with the
ice to Cape Rennell and a second visit to the Cary Islands resulted in
finding a record left there by the _Alert_ and _Discovery_, which brought
glad tidings to friends at home. By the 11th of September, the _Pandora_
sighted Cape Dudley Digges, about ten miles distant, “the wind freshening
to a gale, with a high flowing sea, which froze as it lapped our sides.”
Cape York was passed the next day. A stormy passage continued to harass
them until the 19th, when the _Pandora_ reached the harbour of Godhaven.
After a four days’ stay at Godhaven, she continued in her course; on the
1st of October she stood southward of the cape, steering direct for the
English Channel, and anchored at Spithead, the 16th of October, 1875.
The _Pandora_ put to sea on her second voyage from the Southampton
Docks, May 17, 1876, for the double purpose of making another attempt
to sail through Peel and Franklin straits, and navigate the coast of
North America to Behring Strait, and to carry out the instructions of
the British Admiralty in an attempt to communicate with the _Alert_ and
_Discovery_, at Littleton Island or Cape Isabella. Proceeding under sail,
she reached Godhaven by the 7th of July.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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