The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
Here desolation and gloom seemed to overwhelm the little settlement,
owing to the storehouse having burned and consumed the entire winter’s
production of oil and blubber, some two hundred barrels, as well as all
the store belonging to the United States _Polaris_ expedition. Such a
disaster to the poor Greenlanders was quite as great a catastrophe as the
burning of half of London would be to a Britisher. However, a cordial
welcome awaited Captain Young from the hospitable natives, and, “In
fact,” he writes, “we thoroughly enjoyed our stay in port, and all made
great friends with the Greenlanders. The only drawback was caused by
the quantities of the most venomous mosquitoes I ever saw, and they did
their very best thoroughly to torment us. I never in any climate knew
such a pest as we found these Greenland mosquitoes, for wherever we went,
either on shore or in a boat, and even on board ship, they followed us
persistently, and at whatever hour, night or day, it was always the same.
I was this time more bitten than I ever was before. My head and hands
were completely swollen, and one of my eyes shut up.”
On the 11th of July, the _Pandora_ steamed out of Godhaven, in the
direction of Waigat, making a brief stop at Njaragsugssuk, and putting
in for coal at Kudliest. By the 16th, she stood off Hare Island, and two
days later was running under canvas towards Upernavik. Leaving on the
19th, the ship proceeded slowly through a dense fog toward Brown Island.
The Duck Islands were passed on the 21st, the fog again made progress
extremely difficult, and the complications of thousands of icebergs, of
every conceivable form and shape, intermingled with the drifting floes of
ice, almost blocked the way to the north.
The following days were passed in the greatest anxiety by Captain Young.
The _Pandora_ was beset in the ice-pack of Melville Bay, and in spite of
blasting with gunpowder all around her, where the pressure was greatest,
the enormous icebergs driving through towards her position threatened her
destruction at any moment.
On the 29th of July, a frightful storm disrupted the pack, and, after
twenty-four hours of uncertainty and danger, the _Pandora_ steamed
her way, inch by inch, yard by yard, into the open sea. “Cheers burst
spontaneously from the crew as we launched out into the ocean and made
all sail to a fair wind from the S. W.”
The “North Water” at last, with the whole season ahead and a straight
course for Cape York and the Cary Islands; a brief stop to examine the
_Pandora’s_ depot of the previous year, and by August 2 the ship was
passing west of Hakluyt Island. A stop was made at Sutherland Island for
the purpose of finding any despatches from Captain Nares that may have
been left there, but only Captain Hartstein’s record was found, left
there August 16, 1855, when he touched at this point in his search for
Dr. Kane.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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