The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
At Littleton Island, which was reached August 3, Captain Young was more
successful, and a record written July 28, 1875, and left there by Captain
Nares, gave full information of the British expedition up to that date.
As it was evident that no sledging party had touched at that point in the
spring, Captain Young’s mission was over, and he turned his attention to
the main object of his voyage, that of attempting the Northwest Passage
_via_ Peel Strait, previous to which, however, he made an examination of
the bays and inlets between Littleton Island and Cape Alexander.
Touching at Cape Isabella, Lieutenants Arbuthnot and Becker landed
and found a second communication from Captain Nares, left there July
29, 1875. Letters for the _Alert_ and _Discovery_ and a record of the
_Pandora’s_ visit were deposited at this point. A second attempt to reach
Cape Isabella for the purpose of a more thorough examination of a cask,
described by the first landing party, and supposed by Captain Young to
contain letters or despatches, resulted in the _Pandora’s_ spending three
weeks in a struggle with the ice for an approach. When Cape Isabella was
finally reached, after days of delay and disappointment, the cask which
had caused so much anxiety and interest was found to be empty.
So much time had been lost in the disappointing effort to reach Cape
Isabella, that the season was far advanced, and the _Pandora_ found
herself in a most critical position in the ice-pack. To proceed northward
had become out of the question by the 27th of August, and furious storms
literally drove the ship out of Smith Strait to the southward. Captain
Young’s personal disappointment at the turn of affairs was only surpassed
by the disappointment of the crew, who, after the buffeting and danger
of their recent experience, showed an eagerness to risk passing a winter
in some snug harbour. The pack gradually receded as the _Pandora_ made
her way toward Hakluyt Island, and the way was clear for an immediate
return to England. The only important incident of the return voyage was
the meeting with the _Alert_ and _Discovery_ in latitude 54° 38´ N.,
longitude 44° 30´ W. The gallant little _Pandora_, continuing in her
course, made Portsmouth harbour on the 3d of November, 1876.
[Sidenote: _SCHWATKA’S SEARCH FOR FRANKLIN RECORDS_]
Following in chronological order the interesting voyages of the
_Pandora_, but of a totally different character was the remarkable
land journey of over two thousand eight hundred nineteen geographical
miles by Lieutenant Schwatka, U. S. A., with W. H. Gilder, in the years
of 1878-1879, undertaken for the purpose of discovering the Franklin
records, should they still exist on King William Land, or in the vicinity
of the route taken by the survivors of the _Erebus_ and _Terror_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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