The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
On the 19th of September, 1881, Melville’s party had the good fortune to
fall in with natives, who treated the forlorn men with great kindness
and generosity, and on the 26th of September they reached the Russian
village of Geemovialocke, where they subsisted until they were able to
communicate with the commandant at Belun.
Upon the separation of the boats already described, De Long experienced
the same threatened destruction of the first cutter that had caused
Melville so much anxiety in the whale-boat. After three miserable
days and nights of exposure to the merciless seas, he decided to make
a landing by wading ashore September 17, at a point 73° 25´ north
latitude, 26° 30´ east longitude. Owing to the shallow water, it was
found necessary to abandon the boat, and the wretched, enfeebled party,
destitute, save for four days’ scant provisions, began their fatal march
on the inhospitable tundra of northern Siberia, in search of a settlement
ninety-five miles distant. De Long’s record of this weary tramp is one
long agony of a slowly perishing party. Everything was abandoned that
was not absolutely necessary, but in spite of lightened loads, the
half-frozen men limped and hobbled slowly along, falling in their tracks,
the weaker assisted by the stronger, but even then the ground covered
was inconsiderable, so that on September 21, upon reaching some deserted
huts, De Long records:—
“According to my accounts we are now thirty-seven miles away from the
next station! and eighty-seven from a probable settlement. We have two
days’ rations after to-morrow morning’s breakfast, and we have three
lame men who cannot make more than five or six miles a day; of course,
I cannot leave them, and they certainly cannot keep up with the pace
necessary to take.”
The hunters were fortunate in securing occasional deer, but the
unfortunate condition of Erickson, whose frozen feet necessitated the
amputation of his toes, retarded their progress, and October came in
cold and blustery to find the miserable party still far away from human
aid. For nine days more they struggled along the barren shores of the
Lena; game failed, and their food was exhausted. Erickson died and was
buried in the river. Nindemann and Noros started on a forced march for
assistance from the nearest settlement at Ku Mark Surka; they carried
their blankets, one rifle, forty rounds of ammunition, and two ounces of
alcohol—but no food!
On October 10, De Long makes the following entry:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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