The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
Nineteenth century _continued_. Scoresby and Clavering.—Former
visited Jan Mayen Island in 1817.—Later he visited east
coast of Greenland.—Discovered Scoresby Sound. In 1824,
Captain Lyon surveyed Melville Peninsula.—Adjoining straits
and shores of Arctic America.—In 1825, Captain Beechey in
the _Blossom_ sailed through Behring Strait and passed
beyond Icy Cape.—Surveyed the coast as far as Point Barrow,
adding 126 miles of new shore.—Second voyage of Captain
John Ross.—Undertaken in 1829.—Discovers Boothia.—Wintered
in Felix Harbor.—Discovery of North Magnetic Pole by nephew
of Captain John Ross.—Commander James Clark Ross.—Valuable
observations.—Sledge journeys to mainland.—Four years
spent in the Arctic.—Perilous retreat.—Safe return.—Land
journey by Captain Back.—The Great Fish-Back River.—Point
Ogle.—Point Richardson.—Back’s farthest point was 68° 13´
57″ north latitude, 94° 58´ 1″ west longitude. Land journeys
of Simpson and Dease, 1836.—Descend the Mackenzie River to
the sea.—Surveyed west shore between Return Reef and Cape
Barrow.—In 1839, they explored shores of Victoria Land as
far as Cape Parry.—Crossed Coronation Gulf.—Descended the
Coppermine.—Reached the Polar Sea. Overland journey in 1846
by Dr. John Rae confirmed Captain John Ross’s statement that
Boothia was a peninsula 57
CHAPTER VI
Sir John Franklin.—Early life.—First land expedition of
1819-1821.—Journey from York Factory to Cumberland House.—Reach
Fort Providence.—Winter at Fort Enterprise.—Explorations.—5550
miles.—Hardship.—Starvation.—Return.—Second land
journey.—1825.—Winter quarters at Great Bear Lake.—Descent
of the Mackenzie River to the Polar Sea.—1200 miles of coast
added to map.—The last journey of Sir John Franklin, 1845.—The
_Erebus_ and _Terror_.—Last seen in Melville Bay 79
CHAPTER VII
Search for Sir John Franklin.—Captain Kellett.—Captain
Moore.—Dr. Richardson.—Dr. Rae.—Sir J. C. Ross.—Mr.
Parker.—Dr. Goodsir.—Collinson, M’Clure.—The _Felix_.—_Prince
Albert._—Commanded by Charles C. Forsyth.—Captain Austin’s
squadron.—Captain Ommaney.—Lieutenant Sherard Osborn.—Commander
Cator.—Grinnell expedition under De Haven 95
CHAPTER VIII
Search for Sir John Franklin _continued_.—Sledge journey of
Captain Austin’s squadron.—Return of _Prince Albert_ under
command of Captain Kennedy.—Bellot 120
CHAPTER IX
Search for Sir John Franklin _continued_.—Sir Edward Belcher’s
squadron.—Inglefield.—Rae’s journey.—Discovery of Northwest
Passage by Captain M’Clure.—Death of Bellot 141
CHAPTER X
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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