The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
Parry made an examination of Duke of York Bay, and the 20th of August
reached the Frozen Strait of Middleton. Two days later the _Hecla_ and
_Fury_ got well into Repulse Bay, and a careful examination of the shores
was made by parties of officers and men in boats. By the 31st of August
they reached Gore Bay, which was packed with ice. Encountering thick
fogs, northerly winds, and heavy ice-floes, they found that in spite of
every exertion they were being carried back to the spot in Fox Channel
from which they had started some days before. However, they later made
some advance and anchored near Lyon Inlet.
Early in October the sludge, or young ice, began to form, a warning of
approaching winter, to be followed shortly by the pancake ice and bay
ice, which necessitated finding at once winter quarters for the ships.
The southeast extremity of an island off Lyon Inlet was selected, and
called Winter Island, and the monotonous winter closed in upon them
shortly after.
[Sidenote: _TEN MONTHS’ IMPRISONMENT_]
The usual theatrical diversions were provided for the entertainment of
the crew, and the “Rivals” was presented as well as another successful
play. The crew took kindly to a school established by the officers and
to other forms of mental and physical activity designed to keep the
expedition in good health and spirits. Christmas was celebrated with
especial good cheer, and English roast beef, which had been kept by being
frozen, was served, as well as cranberry pies and plum puddings. The
effect of the intense cold upon certain of their stores is interesting:—
“Wine froze in the bottles. Port was congealed into thin pink laminæ,
which lay loosely, and occupied the whole length of the bottle. White
wine, on the contrary, froze into a solid and perfectly transparent mass,
resembling amber.”
On the 15th of March, a party under Captain Lyon started out to explore
the land near the ships; they were provisioned for three or four days,
but their experience was most unfortunate. The cold was intense, their
tents at night affording little protection against the frightfully low
temperature. They spent some time digging out a snow hut, which they
hoped would prove warmer, but this was hardly more satisfactory. The
following morning they found themselves almost buried with snow which had
drifted at night during a fierce gale which now raged. All paraphernalia,
sledges, etc., were completely buried. To remain where they were was as
impracticable as to move on. Carrying with them a few pounds of bread,
some rum, and a spade, the party set out in the hope of reaching the
ships. Captain Lyon records their sufferings as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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