The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
“In the month of March (1849) a sufficient supply of pemmican, and other
necessary stores, with the equipments of the boat, were transported over
the snow on dog-sledges to a navigable part of the Kendall River, and
left there under the charge of two men. As soon as the Dease broke up
in June, Mr. Rae would follow, with the boat, the rest of the crew, and
a party of Indian hunters, and would descend the Coppermine River about
the middle of July, at which time the sea generally begins to break
up. He would then, as soon as possible, cross from Cape Krusenstern to
Wollaston Land, and endeavor to penetrate to the northward, erecting
signal-columns, and making deposits on conspicuous headlands, and
especially on the north shore of Banks’ Land, should he be fortunate
enough to attain that coast. He was further instructed not to hazard the
safety of his party by remaining too long on the north side of Dolphin
and Union Strait, and to be guided in his movements by the season, the
state of the ice, and such intelligence as he might obtain from the
Eskimos. He was also requested to engage one or more families of Indian
hunters to pass the summer of 1805 on the banks of the Coppermine River,
to be ready to assist any party that may direct their course that way.”
[Illustration: UPERNAVIK]
[Sidenote: _SIR JAMES CLARK ROSS_]
The 6th of July, 1848, found the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_ of the
third expedition, at the Danish settlement of Upernavik; from this port
Sir James Clark Ross wrote a letter to the British Admiralty stating that
after passing a second winter near Port Leopold, should no traces of Sir
John Franklin’s party be discovered, he would send the _Investigator_
under Captain Bird back to England and proceed with the search alone.
This caused great uneasiness at the Admiralty, and the _North Star_ was
at once despatched with a supply of extra stores and instruction to Ross
to remain in company with the _Investigator_ and not follow out the
design expressed in his letter. The _North Star_ was further instructed
that should she fail to reach the ships, stores were to be left at the
farthest point she could reach in safety, and then she should return to
England. Though explicitly warned against getting beset in the ice, the
season of 1849 passed, and the _North Star_ did not return, thus causing
great anxiety in England as to her safety.
To return to the _Enterprise_ and _Investigator_, these two ships,
after leaving Upernavik, had found very unfavourable conditions in the
ice, which necessitated towing the ships or proceeding slowly under
light winds and calms. By the 23d of August, the ships had reached Pond
Bay, having sustained severe shocks through ice pressure and other
discouraging conditions. They kept close to the shore, firing guns and
sending up signals at frequent intervals, but no sign of Eskimos or other
human beings were discovered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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