The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
Upon reaching Possession Bay, a party was sent on shore to search for
traces of the expedition, but nothing was found except a paper left
there by Sir Edward Parry on the same day (August 30) in 1819. Again at
Cape York another party went ashore, and, though no traces were found,
a conspicuous mark was erected for the benefit of any other party that
might reach there. The ships then proceeded.
“We stood over,” writes Sir James Ross, “toward Northeast Cape until we
came in with the edge of a pack, too dense for us to penetrate, lying
between us and Leopold Island, about fourteen miles broad; we therefore
coasted the north shore of Barrow Strait, to seek a harbour further to
the westward, and to examine the numerous inlets of that shore. Maxwell
Bay, and several smaller indentations, were thoroughly explored, and,
although we got near the entrance of Wellington Channel, the firm
barrier of ice which stretched across it, and which had not broken away
this season, convinced us all was impracticable in that direction. We
now stood to the southwest to seek for a harbour near Cape Rennell,
but found a heavy body of ice extending from the west of Cornwallis
Island. Coasting along the pack during stormy and foggy weather, we had
difficulty in keeping the ships free during the nights, for I believe so
great a quantity of ice was never before seen in Barrow Strait at this
period of the season.”
By the 11th of September, the ships found winter quarters in the harbour
of Port Leopold, and almost immediately the ice pack closed in and formed
a complete barrier for the remainder of the winter. Various exploring
and surveying journeys were undertaken during this winter and the coast
carefully examined in all directions, but no trace of Franklin or his
ships was discovered.
The crew caught in traps a number of white foxes, and knowing how far
these animals will roam in search of food, the men clasped round the
animals’ necks copper collars, on which were written the position of the
ships and depots of provisions, and the creatures were set at liberty in
the hope they would be caught by some of the ill-fated party.
During April and May, Captain Ross, accompanied by Lieutenant M’Clintock
and a party of twelve men, carefully explored the coast-line of the
northern and western coast of Boothia Peninsula.
“The examination of the coast,” writes Captain Ross, “was pursued until
the fifth of June, when, having consumed more than half our provisions,
and the strength of the party being much reduced, I was reluctantly
compelled to abandon further operations, as it was, moreover, necessary
to give the men a day of rest. But that the time might not be wholly
lost, I proceeded with two hands to the extreme south point in sight from
our encampment, distant about eight or nine miles.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account