World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, American
The Umbria was without convoy, and though in one night alone it received
fourteen warnings of submarines, it threaded its perilous way in safety,
and on August 18 reached Gibraltar, where a stop of three days was made.
The officers and nurses were given shore leave, and put in their time
visiting places of interest.
On August 21 the start for Genoa was made, which port was reached on the
27th. The American Ambulance Corps, with a band of music, met the unit
at the boat, and Italian officers went aboard to greet the Americans in
the name of the Italian Government. The Sisters and nurses were taken
to the Victoria Hotel, while the commanding officer, Colonel Hume of
Frankfort, Ky., and Lieutenant Colonel Dana, went to Rome to secure a
place at the front for the base hospital.
The place selected was Vicenza, about fifteen miles from the firing
line. It was located in the Rossi Industrial School, which in olden days
had been a Dominican convent.
Here for seven months the Americans carried on their work of mercy and
during that time three thousand patients were cared for, of which number
only twenty-eight were lost, and they were victims of the influenza,
which was very severe in that locality. It was a remarkable record, the
lowest loss of any of the American units. The 332d regiment of Ohio boys
was in the section. The Ambulance Corp, composed chiefly of college men,
did excellent work. The Sisters found the Italians very grateful, and
their admiration for the Americans was great. There were many gas cases,
and while hundreds had their eyes badly burned, such was the success
attending the treatment they received, not one patient suffered the loss
of his sight. A great deal of good was also done by the Sisters and the
chaplain in bringing back neglectful soldiers to their religious duty.
On several occasions air raids threatened the town, but as the Italian
aviation force was superior to that of the enemy, no injury was done,
although earlier in the year Vicenza had suffered severe bombardments.
As the work increased a second hospital was opened for Italians for
medical cases exclusively. Besides Italian and American soldiers,
British soldiers were also treated at the base hospital.
The signing of the armistice was joyfully celebrated in Vicenza, and so
keenly did the Italian people recognize that the ending of the war was
largely due to America, it was a common occurrence for American soldiers
to be caught up and carried in triumph through the streets by the
emotional Italians.
As their work grew lighter, leaves of absence were given the
hard-working Sisters and nurses. During one of these the Sisters visited
Rome, and had the happiness of assisting at the Mass of the Holy Father
and receiving Holy Communion from him. Later they were received in
private audience by the Pope. The Sisters had also the pleasure of
visiting the mother-house of their Order in Paris. It was while there
they were ordered to proceed to Genoa for embarkation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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