"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in RussiaSpargo, John
History
"The Greatest Failure in All History": A Critical Examination of the Actual Workings of Bolshevism in Russia
Spargo, John
Communism -- Russia
In Kleen a crowd entered by force the building occupied by the
Soviets, with the intention of bringing the deputies before
their own court of justice. The latter fled. The Financial
Commissary committed suicide by shooting himself, in order to
escape the infuriated crowd.
In Oriekhovo-Zooyevo the deputies work in their offices guarded
by a most vigilant military force. Even on the streets they are
accompanied by guards armed with rifles and bayonets.
In Penza an attempt has been made on the lives of the Soviet
members. One of the presiding officers has been wounded. The
Soviet building is now surrounded with cannon and machine-guns.
In Svicherka, where the Bolsheviki had ordered a St.
Bartholomew night, the deputies are hunted like wild animals.
In the district of Kaliasinsk the peasantry has decidedly
refused to obey orders of the Soviets to organize an army by
compulsion. Some of the recruiting officers and agitators have
been killed.
Similar acts become more numerous as time goes on. The movement
against the Soviets spreads far and wide, affecting wider and
wider circles of the people.
The warfare between villages over confiscated land was a very serious
matter. Not only did the peasants confiscate and divide among
themselves the great estates, but they took the “excess” lands of
the moderately well-to-do peasants in many instances--that is, all
over and above the average allotment for the village. Those residing
in a village immediately adjoining an estate thus confiscated had,
all other things being equal, a better chance to get the lands than
villagers a little farther distant, though the latter might be in
greater need of the land, owing to the fact that their holdings were
smaller. Again, the village containing many armed men stood a better
chance than the village containing few. Village made war against
village, raising armed forces for the purpose. We get a vivid picture
of this terrible anarchy from the following account in the _Vlast
Naroda_:
The village has taken away the land from the landlords,
farmers, wealthy peasants, and monasteries. It cannot, however,
divide it peacefully, as was to be expected.
The more land there is the greater the appetite for it; hence
more quarrels, misunderstandings, and fights.
In Oboyansk County many villages refused to supply soldiers
when the Soviet authorities were mobilizing an army. In their
refusal they stated that “in the spring soldiers will be needed
at home in the villages,” not to cultivate the land, but to
protect it with arms against neighboring peasants.
In the Provinces of Kaluga, Kursk, and Voronezh peasant
meetings adopted the following resolutions:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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