The Greatest Highway in the World: Historical, Industrial and Descriptive Information of the Towns, Cities and Country Passed Through Between New York and Chicago Via the New York Central Lines. Based on the Encyclopaedia Britannica.New York Central Railroad Company
History
The Greatest Highway in the World: Historical, Industrial and Descriptive Information of the Towns, Cities and Country Passed Through Between New York and Chicago Via the New York Central Lines. Based on the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
New York Central Railroad Company
New York (State) -- Guidebooks; Ohio -- Guidebooks
In order to perfect the details of the plot, Clinton's
adjutant-general, Maj. John Andr['e], met him near Stony Point on
the night of the 21st of Sept. In the meantime, the man-of-war,
"Vulture," upon which Andr['e] had arrived, was forced to move
farther downstream to avoid an impromptu bombardment by American
patriots. As a result Andr['e] had to start back to N.Y. by land. He
bore a pass issued by Arnold, but he made the fatal mistake of
changing to civilian clothes. Technically, therefore, he was a
spy. At Tarrytown he was challenged by three Continentals; he
offered them a purse of gold, a valuable watch, or anything they
might name if they would permit him to proceed to N.Y.C. His
offers were rejected and the incriminating papers were found in
his boots. He was carried before the commanding officer of the
lines, who, not suspecting his superior could be involved,
notified Arnold. The latter was at breakfast with Washington's
aides; pretending he had an immediate call from across the river,
he jumped from the table, told his wife enough to cause her the
greatest consternation, mounted a horse and rode to a barge which
took him to the "Vulture." In spite of the protest and entreaties
of Sir Henry Clinton and the threats of Arnold the unfortunate
Andr['e], against whose character no suspicion was ever uttered, was
hanged at Tappan, Oct. 2, 1780.
Maj. Andr['e] was 29 years old at the time, and his fate aroused
universal sympathy. It is said that Washington himself, whom some
historians censure because he did not save Andr['e], wept upon
hearing the circumstances of his death, but under military law
his execution was inevitable. Arnold, however, escaped the
punishment he so richly merited. He was commissioned
brigadier-general in the British army and received L6,315 for his
property losses. He was employed in several operations during the
remaining period of the war but later when he went to England he
met with neglect and scorn that probably hastened his death. In
1821 Andr['e]'s remains were taken to England and interred there; at
the same time a memorial was erected in Westminster Abbey.
[Illustration: Maj. Andr['e]
The picture was drawn by Andr['e] without the aid of a looking-glass
on the morning of the day fixed for his execution. A respite of
twenty-four hours was, however, given. To Maj. Tomlinson, then
acting as officer of the guard, Andr['e] presented the sketch.]
Some time later Washington recommended West Point to Congress as a site
for a military school, but it was not until 1802 that the academy was
established. There are many notable memorials of early days and
distinguished soldiers here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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