The Greatest Highway in the World: Historical, Industrial and Descriptive Information of the Towns, Cities and Country Passed Through Between New York and Chicago Via the New York Central Lines. Based on the Encyclopaedia Britannica.New York Central Railroad Company
History
The Greatest Highway in the World: Historical, Industrial and Descriptive Information of the Towns, Cities and Country Passed Through Between New York and Chicago Via the New York Central Lines. Based on the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
New York Central Railroad Company
New York (State) -- Guidebooks; Ohio -- Guidebooks
Esopus Island is now passed, on the high left bank of which, near the
water, stands the home of Alton B. Parker, Democratic candidate for the
presidency against Roosevelt in 1904. We now pass the estates of D.
Ogden Mills and W.B. Dinsmore, former president of the Adams Express
Company (on the right). Esopus Lighthouse is on the west bank where the
river curves sharply to the left. On the high ground on the east bank is
the country home of the late Levi P. Morton.
Levi P. Morton (1824-1920), American banker and politician, was
born at Shoreham, Vt. After some years in business at Hanover,
N.H., Boston and N.Y.C., he established in 1862 the banking house
of L. P. Morton & Co. (dissolved in 1899), with a London branch.
The American firm assisted in funding the national debt at the
time of the resumption of specie payments, and the London house
were fiscal agents of the U.S. government in 1873-1884, and as
such received the $15,500,000 awarded by the Geneva Arbitration
court in settlement of the "Alabama Claims" against Great
Britain. In 1899 Morton became president of the Morton Trust Co.
of N.Y.C. He was a Republican representative in Congress from
1879 to 1881, U.S. minister to France (1881-1885), vice-president
of the U.S. during the administration of Benjamin Harrison
(1889-1893) and governor of N.Y. state (1895-1896) signing in
that capacity the "Greater New York" bill and the liquor-tax
measure known as the "Raines law." In 1896 he was a candidate for
the presidential nomination in the Republican national
convention.
88 M. RHINECLIFF, Pop. 1,300. (Train 51 passes at 10:32a; No. 3, 10:56a;
No. 41, 3:07p; No. 25, 4:46p; No. 19, 9:39p. Eastbound: No. 6 passes
7:13a; No. 26, 7:31a; No. 16, 1:37p; No. 22, 3:09p.)
Across the river from Rhinecliff is Kingston (Pop. 26,688), most of
which lies on a plateau 150 ft. above the river. Rondout, once a
separate town, is now a part of the city of Kingston, the center of
which lies 3 M. inland. To the northwest is the noble scenery of the
Catskills, to the southwest are the Shawangunk Mts. and Lake Mohonk, and
in the distance on our right (that is, on the Rhinecliff side) are the
Berkshire Hills.
Kingston is one of the oldest towns in the state. In 1658 a stockade was
built here by order of Gov. Peter Stuyvesant, and although the Dutch had
built a fort here as early as 1614, it is from this event that the
founding of the city is generally dated. The town suffered a number of
murderous Indian attacks before it was taken over by the British in
1664.
[Illustration: The "Senate House" (1676), Kingston, N.Y.
Erected in 1676 as a private residence, the "Senate House" was one
of the few buildings left standing when the British sacked the
town of Kingston in October, 1777. It had been the meeting place
of the first State Senate in the earlier part of that year. The
house is now maintained as a colonial museum.]
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