The greatest story in the world, period 1 (of 3) : $b [From the earliest times to A. D. 100]Hutchinson, Horace G. (Horace Gordon)
History
The greatest story in the world, period 1 (of 3) : $b [From the earliest times to A. D. 100]
Hutchinson, Horace G. (Horace Gordon)
World history
Horus, according to one story, later attacked and slew his uncle, the
wicked Seth, to avenge his father; and in this contest between the
good Osiris and the bad Seth we perhaps see an attempt to account for
the good and evil in the world. If that is so, the good finally
triumphed in that story, because Horus, {32} the good son of the good
father, killed the bad Seth.
Another story, however, says that the struggle between Horus and Seth
was so equal that Egypt was divided between them, Lower Egypt going
to Horus and Upper Egypt to Seth.
On the inscriptions, in the hieroglyphic, or sacred graving, to which
we will come directly, Horus is represented by the figure of a
falcon, Seth by that of some animal which has been variously guessed
to be a jerboa or an okapi, but which looks very much as if it might
be some kind of dog. It has been conjectured that the contest
recorded between Horus and Seth may be a growth from wars waged
between tribes represented the one by the falcon and the other by
this four-footed animal of Seth's, whatever it may be.
The story, and the different shapes it takes, and the way in which
the incidents get transformed so as to fit in with the incidents of
quite a different story, may help you to understand something of the
way in which the legends grew. They not only grew, separately, into
very strange shapes, but they grew into one another, like
neighbouring trees with their branches inter-tangled, so that it is
very hard to distinguish them.
One thing you may have noticed in the story--that Osiris, according
to one version at least, becomes king of the dead in the nether
world. That means, of course, that these people so very long ago
believed in the life of a man's soul after his body was dead. That
is curious, is it not, seeing that they had had no revelation, so far
as we know, to tell them that it was so? We may speak of that a
little more, in a minute or two.
Probably you may have seen pictures of some of the {33} hieroglyphics
or sacred inscriptions, and if you have you may have noticed that
some of the figures have human bodies and beasts' heads.
Thus Horus is often shown with a man's body and a falcon's head.
Anubis has a man's body and a jackal's head, and the like happens
with many of the other animal gods. We may take it all as sign of
the confusion in the minds of these early people with regard to the
difference between gods and man and other animals.
[Sidenote: Various religions]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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