The greatest story in the world, period 1 (of 3) : $b [From the earliest times to A. D. 100]Hutchinson, Horace G. (Horace Gordon)
History
The greatest story in the world, period 1 (of 3) : $b [From the earliest times to A. D. 100]
Hutchinson, Horace G. (Horace Gordon)
World history
But now it becomes necessary to look at the map again. If you will
do so you will see just how this Babylonia is situated in relation to
the countries round about it. I speak of it as Babylonia, and speak
of the "other countries," but you are not to suppose that even at the
latest date to which we have brought down the story at present men
had at all the same distinct idea that we have now about where one
country ended and another began. You may have heard of "boundary
commissions," meaning committees of men appointed to trace out the
boundary line between two countries. The nations we are speaking of
had no boundary commissions: they had no clear idea of boundaries, or
of one nation having a right to live and to bear rule up to a certain
point or line and no farther. It was all very shifting, and one
nation took from another what it could get.
The shifting perhaps did not matter so much in {53} those days,
because people had not learnt to look on their homes as very settled,
or lasting. A good many of those among whom the story is to take us
now were, if not dwellers in tents themselves, at least the
descendants of those who had dwelt in tents only a generation or two
before.
But a look at the map will show you that this country, which we may
call, in a general way of speaking, Babylonia, had its bounds, its
limits, though it was not nearly as closely limited as Egypt was
between the deserts. Babylonia, you will see, has the Mediterranean
Sea on its west, but with Palestine and Syria between itself and that
sea. On the south there is the Persian Gulf; and Arabia, which is
largely desert and barren, also lies to the south and south-west. On
the north, away up towards the sources of the great rivers, is a wild
mountainous region whence, as we shall see, wild, fierce people were
apt to come down to harass the dwellers in the rich plain.
So, on these three sides we find Babylonia bounded, though the
boundaries are large as compared with the narrow boundaries of the
people along the Nile; but on the fourth, the eastern side, away
towards Persia and the heart of Asia, there seems no limit whatever,
either of mountain or of desert or of sea. The possibilities of
peoples coming in by that way seem without any limit. In this
respect, then, the situations of the two ancient empires of the world
were very different.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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