Theodoric, 47 Theodosius the Great, 28 Timur, 220 Tithes, their origin, 110 Titian, 230 Toulouse, kingdom of, 33 Tours, battle at, 87 Towton, battle at, 202 Troubadours, 153, 156 Trouvères, 153, 156 Tsar, the, of Moscow, 211 Tudors, the, 203 Turks, the, 132 _et passim_ Valens, 26 Valentinian, 26 Vandals, 31, 32 _et seq._ Vasco da Gama, 226 Vassals, their duties, 84 Venice, its power, 166 _et seq._; defeats Genoa, 223 Visigoths, 29, 31 _et seq._ Wales, Prince of, 183 Wallace, William, 184 Wars of the Roses, 201 Wat Tyler, his rebellion, 195 Watling Street, 99, 119 Wends, Holy War against, 137, 140 _et seq._, 212 Wessex, 40 Westminster Abbey, 191 Westminster, ford at, 97 Whitby, Synod at, 63 William I., his claim to the Crown, 122 William Rufus, 146 Winchester, a great city, 113 Wool, its importance, 110; shipped to Flanders, 188 Wycliffe, 194, 217 York, 11 Zenobia, 15, 16 THE END