Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
‘You reproach me for the speech which I made, as an envoy,
before ten thousand people in Arcadia; you say that I have
changed sides, you abject creature, who were nearly branded as
a deserter. The truth is that during the war I tried to the
best of my ability to unite the Arcadians and the rest of the
Greeks against Philip; but when I found that nobody would give
help to Athens, but some were waiting to see what happened and
others were marching against us, and the orators in the city
were using the war as a means of meeting their daily expenses,
I admit that I advised the people to come to terms with Philip,
and make the peace which you, who have never drawn a sword, now
say is disgraceful, though I say that it is far more honourable
than the war.’[232]
After the conclusion of the peace of Philocrates the accusations were
more definite. Demosthenes asserts that Aeschines had private interviews
with Philip when on the second embassy, and that for his services he
received certain lands in Boeotia;[233] he recurs to this charge in the
_de Corona_, many years later. Aeschines does not deny or even mention
this charge either in the speech _On the Embassy_ or in the accusation
of Ctesiphon. Demosthenes, having, apparently, little direct evidence,
tries to establish his case by emphasizing the relations of Aeschines
with the traitor Philocrates; but this is a weak argument, for though
Aeschines at one time boasted of these relations, on a later occasion
he repudiated them, and even ventured to rank Demosthenes himself with
Philocrates.[234] Perhaps we should attach more importance to the
other fact urged by Demosthenes, that Aeschines from time to time urged
the city to accept Philip’s vague promises of good-will; but before we
condemn him on this ground we must recollect that Isocrates, a man of
far greater intelligence than Aeschines, and of undoubted honesty, had
come so completely under the spell of Philip’s personality as to place a
thorough belief in the sincerity of his professions.[235] Aeschines may
have been duped in the same manner.
But the most severe condemnation of Aeschines’ policy is contained in his
own speeches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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