Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
During a visit to the Macedonian army in Phocis he was guilty of a
gross piece of bad taste by joining with Philip in dancing the paean to
celebrate the defeat of Phocis. He admits the charge, and maintains that
it was even a proper thing to do.[236] His conduct at the Amphictyonic
Council was far more serious.[237] He was invited to make a speech, and
as he began, was rudely interrupted by a Locrian of Amphissa. In revenge
it ‘occurred to him’[238] to recall the impiety of the Amphissians in
occupying the Cirrhaean plain. He caused to be read aloud the curse
pronounced after the first Sacred War, and by recalling the forgotten
events of past generations worked up his audience to such a pitch of
excitement that on the following morning—for it was too late to take
action that night—the whole population of Delphi marched down to Cirrha,
destroyed the harbour buildings, and set fire to the town. Though this
action undoubtedly plunged Greece into an Amphictyonic War, Aeschines,
quite regardless of the awful consequences, can only dwell upon the
remarkable effects of his own oratory.
§ 3. _Personality_
Something of the personal characteristics of Aeschines may be gathered
from his own writings and those of Demosthenes. He must have been a
man of dignified presence, for even if he only played minor parts,
as Demosthenes so frequently asserts, he acted, on occasion, in good
company, as his enemy, in an unguarded moment, admitted. The conditions
under which Greek tragedy was performed required a majestic bearing even
in a tritagonist, and the taunt of Demosthenes, who calls him ‘a noble
statue,’ makes it certain that Aeschines did not fall short of these
requirements.[239] The words of Demosthenes probably imply that the
dignity was overdone, that the statuesque pose of the ex-actor appeared
pompous and exaggerated in a law-court. Aeschines himself condemned the
use of excited gestures by orators. He urged the necessity of restraint,
and often insisted that an orator should, while speaking, hold his
hand within his robe.[240] This declared prejudice on his part gave
Demosthenes his opportunity for a neat retort—‘You should keep your hand
there, not when you are speaking, but when you go on an embassy.’[241] On
this occasion Demosthenes scored a point, but where wit and repartee were
in question, the honours generally rested with Aeschines.
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