Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
Another striking characteristic of Aeschines was his magnificent voice,
which he used with practised skill; Demosthenes, who had serious natural
disabilities as a speaker, envied him bitterly, and in consequence was
always trying to ridicule his delivery.[242] Conscious, no doubt, of his
natural advantages, to which Demosthenes had once paid a more or less
sincere tribute,[243] Aeschines was apparently unmoved by these taunts;
but he seems to have been deeply injured when Demosthenes compared him to
the Sirens, whose voices charm men to their destruction. His indignation
can find no repartee; he can only expostulate that the charge is
indecent, and even if it were true, Demosthenes is not a fit man to bring
it; only a man of deeds would be a worthy accuser; his rival is nothing
but a bundle of words. Here, recovering himself a little, he delivers
himself of the idea that Demosthenes is as empty as a flute—no good for
anything if you take away the mouthpiece.[244]
In the case of other orators I have laid but little stress on personal
characteristics, because as a rule the orator must be judged apart from
his qualities as a man. In considering Isaeus, for instance—an extreme
case, certainly—personal qualities and peculiarities are of no importance
at all. But so many personal traits appear in the writings of Aeschines
that we cannot afford to neglect them; they form important data for our
estimate of him, both as a speaker and a public character. There is some
excuse, then, for dealing at greater length with his personality than
with that of any other of the Attic orators. The question of his public
morality has already to some extent been discussed;[245] an examination
of his more private qualities may possibly throw further light on the
question of his culpability.
He was, as we saw, to some extent a self-made man; he had at least risen
far above the station in which he was born. All through his speeches we
find traces of his pride in the position and the culture which he has
attained—his _vanité de parvenu_, as M. Croiset styles it. He is proud
of his education, and boasts of it to excess, not realizing that he thus
lays himself open to the charge of having missed the best that education
can give. Demosthenes is just, though on the side of severity:
‘What right have you,’ he asks, ‘to speak of education? No
man who really had received a liberal education would ever
talk about himself in such a tone as you do; he would have the
modesty to blush if any one else said such things about him;
but people who have missed a proper education, as you have, and
are stupid enough to pretend that they possess it, only succeed
in offending their hearers when they talk about it, and fail
completely to produce the desired impression.’[246]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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