Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
In spite of the prosecutor’s modesty, particular references to the
offences of Timarchus are frequent enough throughout the speech; the
reticence is assumed for the purpose of insinuating that only a tithe of
the offences are really named. The whole tone of the speech, therefore,
is disingenuous and dishonest.
On the other hand, the orator’s tribute to the judges’ respectability is
at times overdrawn. They are informed that ‘Timarchus used to spend his
days in a gambling-house, where there is a pit in which cock-fights are
held, and games of chance are played—I imagine there are some of you who
have seen the things I refer to, or if not, have heard of them.’[253] No
large assembly could ever take quite seriously such a compliment to its
innocence, and it must have been meant as a lighter touch to relieve the
dark hues around it. Such playful sallies are not infrequent, and, like
this one, are often quite inoffensive.[254]
A far more serious arraignment of the character of Aeschines is brought
by Blass, who, having made a very careful study of the speech against
Timarchus, finds a strong presumption, on chronological grounds, that
the majority of the charges are false. It is certainly remarkable that
the charges of immorality rest almost entirely on the statements of the
prosecutor. He expresses an apprehension that Misgolas, a most important
witness, will either refuse to give evidence altogether, or will not
tell the truth. To meet trouble half-way like this is a very serious
confession of weakness, which is confirmed by the orator’s further
comment on the state of the case. He has, he says, other witnesses,
but ‘if the defendant and his supporters persuade them also to refuse
to give evidence—I think they will not persuade them; at any rate not
all of them—there is one thing which they never can do, and that is to
abolish the truth and the reputation which Timarchus bears in the city,
a reputation which I have not secured for him; he has earned it for
himself. For the life of a respectable man should be so spotless as not
to admit even the suspicion of offence.’[255]
Blass considers that the minor charges, directed against the reckless
extravagance with which Timarchus had dissipated his inherited property,
are better substantiated; but these alone would have been hardly enough
to secure his condemnation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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