Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
Against Blass’ theories we must set the little that we know about the
facts. Timarchus was certainly condemned and disfranchised.[256] Now
an Athenian jury was not infallible, and whether in an ordinary court
of justice or, as for this case, in the high court of the ecclesia,
political convictions might triumph over partiality; nevertheless, a
man who was innocent of the charge specifically brought against him,
especially if he had not only committed no real political offence, but
had played no part in political affairs—a man, moreover, who had the
powerful influence of Demosthenes behind him—might reasonably expect to
have a fair chance of being acquitted. Aeschines himself was acquitted
a few years later on a political charge, though his political conduct
required a good deal of explanation, and he had all the weight of
Demosthenes not for him, but against him.
Aeschines might well feel a legitimate pride at the high position to
which he had climbed from a comparatively humble starting-point; but to
reiterate the reasons for this pride is a display of vanity. He likes to
talk of himself as ‘the counsellor of this the greatest of cities,’ as
the friend of Alexander and Philip. ‘Demosthenes,’ he says, ‘brings up
against me the fact of my friendship with Alexander.’[257] Demosthenes
retorts that he has done nothing of the sort. ‘I reproach you, you say,
with Alexander’s friendship? How in the world could you have gained it
or deserved it? I should never be so mad as to call you the friend of
either Philip or Alexander, unless we are to say that our harvesters and
hirelings of other sorts are “friends” and “guests” of those who have
hired their services.’[258]
And again—‘On what just or reasonable grounds could Aeschines, the son of
Glaucothea, the tambourine-player, have as his host, or his friend, or
his acquaintance, Philip?’[259] Demosthenes’ estimate of the position is
probably the truer one; Aeschines, with all his cleverness, was not the
man, as Isocrates was, to meet princes on terms of equality.
His vanity about his speeches and the effect which they produced is
attested by the various occasions on which he quotes them, or refers
to them. He gives a summary of a speech which he made as an envoy to
Philip;[260] a speech delivered before the ecclesia is epitomized;[261]
a speech made before ‘thousands and thousands of Arcadians’ is
mentioned.[262] The notorious speech delivered to the Amphictyons is
quoted at some length,[263] and its disastrous effect described, the
speaker’s delight in his own powers blinding him completely to the
serious and far-reaching consequences of his criminal indiscretion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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