Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
‘While I was in the middle of this speech, Demosthenes
shouted out at the top of his voice—all our fellow-envoys can
support my statement—for in addition to his other vices he
is a partisan of Boeotia. What he said was something to this
purpose:—“This fellow is full of a spirit of turbulence and
recklessness; I admit that I am made of softer stuff, and
fear dangers afar off. However, I would forbid him to raise
disturbances between the States, for I think that the right
course is for us ambassadors not to meddle with anything.
Philip is marching to Thermopylae; I cover my face. No man will
judge me because Philip takes up arms; I shall be judged for
any unnecessary word that I utter, or for any action in which I
exceed my instructions.”’[287]
The failure of Demosthenes to rise to the occasion when he had the
opportunity of delivering an impressive speech before Philip, during
the first embassy, forms the groundwork for excellent comedy on the
part of Aeschines. Demosthenes, by his rival’s account, was usually so
intolerable as a companion that his colleagues refused to stay in the
same lodging with him whenever another was obtainable; but he had found
opportunity to impress them with his own sense of his importance as an
orator. These professions are well indicated in a few words. The account
of his failure, of Philip’s patronizing encouragement, of the fiasco in
which the whole proceedings terminated, are sketched with a delicate
malice that must have made any defence or explanation impossible; indeed
Demosthenes seems to have attempted no reply:
‘When these and other speeches had been made, it was
Demosthenes’ turn to play his part in the embassy, and
everybody was most attentive, expecting to hear a speech of
exceptional power; for, as we gathered later, even Philip and
his companions had heard the report of his ambitious promises.
When everybody was thus prepared to listen to him, the brute
gave utterance to some sort of obscure exordium, half-dead
with nervousness, and having made a little progress over the
surface of the subject he suddenly halted and hesitated, and at
last completely lost his way. Philip, seeing the state he was
in, urged him to take courage, and not to think he had failed
because, like an actor, he had forgotten his part; but to try
quietly and little by little to recollect himself and make the
speech as he intended it. But he, having once been flurried,
and lost the thread of his written speech, could not recover
himself again; he tried once more, and failed in the same
way. A silence followed, after which the herald dismissed the
embassy.’[288]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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