Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
‘I should like to tell you, Gentlemen, how legislation is
conducted among the Locrians. It will do you no harm to have an
example before you, especially the example of a well-governed
State. There men are so convinced that they ought to keep to
the established laws and cherish their traditions, and not
legislate to suit their fancy, or to help a criminal to escape,
that any man who wishes to pass a new law must have a rope
round his neck while he proposes it. If they think that the law
is a good and useful one, the proposer lives and goes on his
way; if not, they pull the rope and there is an end of him. For
they cannot bear to pass new laws, but they rigorously observe
the old ones. We are told that only one new law has been
enacted in very many years. Whereas there was a law that if a
man knocked out another man’s eye, he should submit to having
his own knocked out in return, and no monetary compensation was
provided, a certain man threatened his enemy, who had already
lost an eye, to knock out the one eye he had left. The one-eyed
man, alarmed by the threat, and thinking that life would not be
worth living if it were put into execution, ventured to propose
a law that if a man knocks out the eye of a man who has only
one, he shall submit to having both his own knocked out in
return, so that both may suffer alike. We are told that this is
the only law which the Locrians have passed in upwards of two
hundred years.’[368]
This, however, occurs in a speech before the law-courts; it is excellent
in its place, but would have been unsuitable to the more dignified and
solemn style in which he addresses the assembly. Equally unsuitable to
his public harangues would be anything like the virulent satire which
he admits into the _de Corona_, the vulgar personalities of abuse and
gross caricatures of Aeschines and his antecedents.[369] For these the
only excuse is that, though meant maliciously, they are so exaggerated
as to be quite incredible. They may be compared to Aristophanes’ satire
of Cleon in the _Knights_, which was coarse enough, but cannot have done
Cleon any serious harm. Demosthenes indeed becomes truly Aristophanic
when he talks about Aeschines’ acting:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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