Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
‘The reasons which Demades has introduced are not the true
justification for Euthycrates’ appointment, but if he must
be your _proxenos_, I have composed, and now put forward, a
decree setting forth the true reasons why he should be so
appointed:—Resolved—that Euthycrates be appointed _proxenos_,
for that he acts and speaks in the interests of Philip; for
that, having been appointed a cavalry-leader, he betrayed the
Olynthian cavalry to Philip; for that by so doing he caused the
ruin of the people of Chalcidice; for that after the capture
of Olynthus he acted as assessor at the sale of the prisoners;
for that he worked against Athens in the matter of the temple
at Delos; for that, when Athens was defeated at Chaeronea,
he neither buried any of the dead nor ransomed any of the
captured.’[456]
We have seen already how he could turn his wit against the whole class of
orators, to which he belonged himself; it is pleasant to find him, in a
speech which he wrote for a fee, thus describing Athenogenes: ‘A common
fellow, a professional writer of speeches.’[457] It was the business of
the _logographos_ to sink his own personality in that of his client, and
Hyperides, who was an artist by instinct, did so more successfully than
any other speech-writer, except, perhaps, Demosthenes. In the present
instance he must have felt a peculiar satisfaction in his work.
In private speeches he introduces many matters extraneous to the case;
thus in the _Athenogenes_, though the question is only about a shady
business transaction, he rouses odium by references to his adversary’s
political offences. No doubt many weak cases succeeded by such devices,
which call forth the just indignation of Lycurgus.[458] In public cases
he has a higher ideal. When Lycurgus was an advocate on the other side,
Hyperides referred to him with all the respect due to his character. Even
the speech against Demosthenes is entirely free from personal abuse,
if we except a little mild banter about Demosthenes’ austere habits of
sobriety.[459] The indictment of Demosthenes’ public actions is vigorous
enough, but it is restrained within the limits of good taste, and this is
not for the sake of ancient friendship, which Hyperides repudiates:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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