Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
‘After that will you dare to remind me of our friendship? ...
(as if it were) not you yourself who dissolved that friendship,
when you received money to do your country harm, and changed
sides? When you made yourself ridiculous and brought disgrace
on us who hitherto had been of your party? Whereas we might
have been held in the highest respect by the people, and been
attended for the rest of life’s journey by an honourable
repute, you shattered all such hopes, and are not ashamed at
your age to be tried by the younger generation for receiving
bribes. On the contrary, the younger politicians ought to
receive education from men like you; if they committed any
hasty action they ought to be rebuked and punished. Things
are quite different now, when it falls upon the young men
to correct those who have passed the age of sixty. And so,
Gentlemen, you may well be angry with Demosthenes, for through
you he has had his fair portion of wealth and renown; and now,
with his foot on the threshold of old age, he shows that he
cares nothing for his country.’[460]
Dionysius approves the diversity of Hyperides’ manner in dealing with
his narratives:—‘He tells his story on a variety of ways, sometimes
in the natural order, sometimes working back from the end to the
beginning.’[461] We have no means of judging; the _Euxenippus_, the only
complete forensic speech, contains practically no narrative; the story of
the _Athenogenes_ is, apparently, told straight through without a break,
and then followed by evidence and criticism and legal arguments. Then
follows the attempt to blacken the character of Athenogenes by extraneous
arguments.
We may conclude this section by a few sentences from the treatise _On the
Sublime_, expressing an estimate of the general character of his oratory:
‘If successes were to be judged by number, not by magnitude,
Hyperides would be absolutely superior to Demosthenes. He has
more tones in his voice, and more good qualities. He is very
nearly first-class in everything, like a pentathlete, so that,
while other competitors in every event beat him for the first
prize, he is the best of all who are not specialists.’ ...
‘Where Demosthenes tries to be amusing and witty, he raises
a laugh, but it is against himself. When he attempts to be
graceful, he fails still more signally. At any rate, if he had
attempted to compose the little speech about Phryne or the
one against Athenogenes, he would have established still more
firmly the reputation of Hyperides.’ ‘But ... the beauties
of the latter, though numerous, are not great; his sobriety
renders them ineffective, and leaves the hearer undisturbed—no
one, at any rate, is moved to terror by reading Hyperides.’[462]
And the passage concludes with a sincere tribute to the titanic force of
Demosthenes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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