[2] _Ibid._, ix. 502 _sqq._ [3] Herod., viii. 83. [4] Thuc., i. 138. [5] § 42. [6] _Brutus_, § 28. [7] _Themistocles_, ch. ii. [8] _Ibid._, ch. xi. [9] Ch. xxix. [10] Plato, _Republic_, i. 330 A. [11] Plato, _Alcibiades_, 1., 118 C. [12] Plut., _Pericles_, ch. iv., who quotes Plato (comicus): σὺ γάρ, ὤς φασι, Χείρων ἐξέθρεψας Περικλέα. [13] p. 270 A, Jowett’s translation. [14] Antiphon, _Tetral._ ii. [15] 1. 2. 40. [16] Plato, _l.c._ [17] Bothe, _Comic Frag._, i. 162. See also Aristophanes, _Acharn._ 530. ‘Then Pericles the Olympian in his wrath Lightened and thundered and confounded Greece.’ [18] Thuc., ii. 65. [19] Plut., _Pericles_, ch. vii. [20] Arist., _Rhet._, iii. 10. 7 D. [21] Thuc., i. 115-117; Arist., _Rhet._, iii. 4. 3. [22] Arist., _ibid._ [23] Herod., vii. 162; Arist., _Rhet._, i. 7. 34. In a later age the orator Demades borrowed it. (Athenaeus, iii. 99 D.) [24] Plato, _Protag._, 317 C. [25] Plato, _Protag._, 337 A-C, where Plato parodies his style. [26] Cicero, _Brutus_, § 46. [27] Arist., _Rhet._, ii. 24. 11. [28] _Soph. Elench._, 183 p. 28 _sqq._ [29] _Vide infra_, p. 36. [30] Quoted by Plato, _Phaedrus_, 273 B.C. [31] Schol. on Hermogenes; also Sext. Empir. _adv. Mathem._, ii. 96. [32] κακοῦ Κόρακος κακὰ ὠά. [33] _Soph. Elench._, 184 a. 1. [34] Cf. Plato, _Gorgias_, 453 A; _Phaedr._, 259 E. [35] Isocr., _Antid._, § 155. [36] If it is true, as Philostratus, _Ep._ ix. says, that Aspasia ‘sharpened the tongue of Pericles’ in Gorgian style, he must have visited Athens in a private capacity at an earlier date, unless his _Olympiac_ and other speeches were widely circulated and read. [37] Πολλαχοῦ τῶν ἰάμβων γοργιάζει, Philost., _Lives of the Sophists_, ix. 493. [38] Plato, _Meno_, 70 B; Philost., _Epist._ ix. 364. [39] περὶ φύσεως ἢ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος, Sext. Emp., vii. 65. Cicero (_Brut._, § 46) mentions also a collection of _communes loci_ made for instructional purposes. [40] Arist., _Rhet._, iii. 14. 12. [41] _Symposium_, 194 E, _sqq._, 197 D; the latter contains some excellent examples: πραύτητα μὲν πορίζων, ἀγριότητα δ’ ἐξορίζων· φιλόδωρος εὐμενείας, ἄδωρος δυσμενείας, etc. [42] Introduction to the Teubner edition of Antiphon (1908), p. xxviii. [43] Ps.-Plut., _Lives of the Orators_, Antiphon, § 9. [44] Thuc., viii. 68. [45] _Eth. Eudem._, iii. 1232 b. 7. [46] The Sophistical element is very prominent, especially in the tetralogies. Like Tisias he makes great use of arguments from probability. [47] _De comp. verborum_, ch. 22. [48] Such words are, for instance, ἀνατροπεύς; μήνιμα and ἀλιτήριος, separately, as μήνιμα ἀκέσασθαι, δεινοὺς ἀλιτηρίους ἕξομεν, or together, μήνιμα τῶν ἀλιτηρίων προστρίψομαι; θεία κηλίς, γεγωνεῖν, ὀπτήρ, ἀείμνηστος. [49] Rare but not poetical words are, _e.g._ ὑπῆρκτο, χωροφιλεῖν, καταδοχθείς, ἐπίδοξος, and, from lost Speeches, μοιρολογχεῖν, τριβωνεύεσθαι, ἀστοργία, and many others quoted by lexicographers for their peculiarity.