Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
‘He did us many kind services, both officially and privately,
before we were restored to our homes. So when his family met
with the same misfortune, and came in exile to Athens, I
felt that I owed them the greatest possible gratitude, and
received them in such intimate fashion that nobody who came
to the house, and did not know, could tell which of us was
the owner of it. Now Pherenicus knows that there are many who
are cleverer speakers than I, and have more experience of
such business; but he thinks that he can rely absolutely on
my friendship. So I should think it disgraceful, when he asks
me and urges me to support his claims, to allow him to lose
Androclides’ gift, if I can do anything to prevent it.’[172]
The following is the parallel extract from Isaeus:
‘Before now I have been of service to Eumathes, as indeed he
has deserved; and now, so far as in me lies, I shall try to
help you to save him. Now listen to me for a short time, lest
any of you suppose that I through recklessness or any other
unjust motive have approached the case of Eumathes.
‘When I was a trierarch in the archonship of Cephisodorus,
and a report was carried to my relatives that I had been
killed in the sea-fight, whereas I had some moneys deposited
with Eumathes, Eumathes sent for my relative and friends, and
declared the amount of the money which was in his hands, and
justly and honestly made payment in full.
‘In consequence of this I, when I got home in safety, treated
him as a still closer friend, and when he was starting business
as a banker I provided him with money. After this, when
Dionysius claimed him as a slave, I vindicated his liberty,
knowing that he had been manumitted by Epigenes before the
court. But I shall say no more on this subject.’[173]
Dionysius thus criticizes them:
‘What is the difference between these proëmia? In Lysias the
introduction of the subject is pleasing for this one reason,
that it is stated naturally and simply.
‘“I feel, Gentlemen, that I must begin by telling you about my
friendship with Pherenicus”’—
What follows has no appearance of premeditation, but is put just as an
amateur might express it:
‘“so that none of you may be surprised that I, who have never
before pleaded for any one else, am now pleading for him.” But
in Isaeus what seems so simple is really premeditated, and we
see at once that it is rhetorical: “Before now I have been of
service to Eumathes, as indeed he has deserved; and now, so far
as in me lies, I shall try to help you in saving him.” This is
more exalted and less simple than the other; still more is this
true of the next sentence: “Now listen to me for a short time,
lest any of you suppose that I through recklessness or any
other unjust motive have approached the case of Eumathes.”’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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