Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
_Against Lochites_ (Or. xx.), 394 B.C., is an action for assault;
_Aegineticus_ (Or. xix.), 394 B.C., a claim to an inheritance; _Against
Euthynus_ (Or. xxi.), 403 B.C., an action to recover a deposit;
_Trapeziticus_ (Or. xvii.), 394 B.C., a similar action, against the
famous banker Pasion; περὶ τοῦ ζεύγους (Or. xvi.), 397 B.C., spoken
by the younger Alcibiades against a man Tisias, who asserts that the
elder Alcibiades, father of the speaker, robbed him of a team of four
horses. This is an action for damages amounting to five talents. _Against
Callimachus_, 399 B.C., a παραγραφή or special plea entered by the
defendant, who contends that an action for damages brought against him
cannot be maintained.
_Letters_
Reference has already been made to certain letters, to Dionysius, 368
B.C., Archidamus, 365 B.C., Philip and Alexander, 342 B.C. Others extant
are addressed to the children of Jason (_Ep._ vi.), 359 B.C.—_i.e._
Thebe, and her half-brothers, children of the tyrant of Pherae, who
was murdered in 370 B.C.; to Timotheus (_Ep._ vii.), 345 B.C.—a king
of Heraclea on the Euxine; to the Rulers of Mitylene (_Ep._ viii.),
350 B.C.—the oligarchs who had recently overthrown the democracy;
to Antipater (_Ep._ iv.), 340 B.C., at the time, apparently, regent
of Macedonia during Philip’s absence in Thrace. This list of the
correspondents of Isocrates, with some of whom at least he is on terms of
familiarity, may serve to indicate his importance in the Greek world.
Isocrates is also credited with the composition of a τέχνη or treatise
on the art of rhetoric, now lost, except for a single quotation; and the
editions of the text contain a number of apophthegms attributed to him.
None are important.
CHAPTER VII
MINOR RHETORICIANS
The contemporaries of Isocrates are overshadowed by his genius;
nevertheless there were in his time other speakers and teachers of
ability. The only one of them who deserves serious consideration is
Alcidamas, a pupil of Gorgias or of his school, who, though a rival of
Isocrates, had come under the influence of the latter’s style. We possess
under his name a sophistical exercise, the _Accusation of Palamedes
by Odysseus_, which is of no importance, and may be spurious, and a
declamation _On the Sophists_, which is probably genuine; at least we
may say that it is the work of an able critic and a graceful writer. His
other works included two rhetorical exercises, the _Praise of Death_ and
the _Praise of Nais_, and a _Messenian Oration_, which was apparently a
counterblast to the _Archidamus_ of Isocrates.
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