The Greek View of LifeDickinson, G. Lowes (Goldsworthy Lowes)
Religion
The Greek View of Life
Dickinson, G. Lowes (Goldsworthy Lowes)
Greece -- Civilization
a song of boding fear, the more terrible that it is still indefinite.
Something is going to happen--the presentiment is sure. But what, but
what? They search the night in vain. Meantime, motionless and silent
waits the figure of the veiled woman. It is Cassandra, the prophetess,
daughter of Priam of Troy, whom Agamemnon has carried home as his prize.
Clytemnestra returns to urge her to enter the house; she makes no sign
and utters no word. The queen changes her tone from courtesy to anger
and rebuke; the figure neither stirs nor speaks; and Clytemnestra at
last with an angry threat leaves her and returns to the palace. Then,
and not till then, a cry breaks from the stranger's lips, a passionate
cry to Apollo who gave her her fatal gift. All the sombre history of the
House to which she has been brought, the woe that has been and the woe
that is to come, passes in pictures across her inner sense. In a series
of broken ejaculations, not sentences but lyric cries, she evokes the
scenes of the past and of the future. Blood drips from the palace; in
its chambers the Furies crouch; the murdered sons of Thyestes wail in
its haunted courts; and ever among the visions of the past that one of
the future floats and fades, clearly discerned, impossible to avert, the
murder of a husband by a wife; and in the rear of that, most pitiful of
all, the violent death of the seer who sees in vain and may not help.
Between Cassandra and the Chorus it is a duet of anguish and fear; in
the broken lyric phrases a phantom music wails; till at last, at what
seems the breaking-point, the tension is relaxed, and dropping into the
calmer iambic recitative, Cassandra tells her message in plainer speech
and clearly proclaims the murder of the King. Then, with a last appeal
to the avenger that is to come, she enters the palace alone to meet her
death.--The stage is empty. Suddenly a cry is heard from within; again,
and then again; while the chorus hesitate the deed is done; the doors
are thrown open, and Clytemnestra is seen standing over the corpses of
her victims. All disguise is now thrown off; the murderess avows and
triumphs in her deed; she justifies it as vengeance for the sacrifice of
Iphigenia, and sees in herself not a free human agent but the incarnate
curse of the House of Tantalus. And now for the first time appears the
adulterer Aegisthus, who has planned the whole behind the scenes. He too
is an avenger, for he is the son of that Thyestes who was made to feed
on his own children's flesh. The murder of Agamemnon is but one more
link in the long chain of hereditary guilt; and with that exposition of
the pitiless law of punishment and crime this chapter of the great drama
comes to a close. But the "Agamemnon" is only the first of a series of
three plays closely connected and meant to be performed in succession;
and the problem raised in the first of them, the crime that cries for
punishment and the punishment that is itself a new crime, is solved in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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