The Green Mountain Boys : $b or, Vermont and the New York land jobbersSmith, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
History
The Green Mountain Boys : $b or, Vermont and the New York land jobbers
Smith, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
New York (State) -- History; Vermont -- History -- To 1791
Burgoyne encamped on the east side of the Hudson, so as to be near at
hand in case assistance was wanted. Baum set out from camp at break of
day on the 13th of August, 1777. The state of the roads, the excessive
heat, and want of horses and wagons, all contributed to render the
progress slow and tedious. A few horses were brought in, and some
wagons captured; but the inhabitants managed to remove most of their
effects in time. The Indians killed or drove off all that came into
their hands, unless they were paid in cash for their prizes.
Baum found the people of Bennington ready to give him a reception. The
veteran Stark was there, with eight hundred New Hampshire militia; and
Colonel Warner found himself at the head of about six hundred Green
Mountain Boys, hastily collected to repel the invaders. Thus once more
the cause of American Independence was to rest largely on the valor and
patriotism of the outlawed Warner and his band of brave followers.
Stark had, with difficulty, been prevailed on to take the command. He
had a farm among the Vermont Mountains, and his sympathies were in
harmony with her people; he, too, was smarting under a sense of the
injustice of Congress. He only took up arms, he said, in a moment of
exigency, to defend the neighborhood which otherwise would be exposed
to the ravages of the enemy.
On the 15th, Stark sent forward a detachment under Colonel Gregg, and
on the following day advanced with his own men to support them. He met
them about five miles off, in full retreat, with Baum and his force a
mile or more in the rear.
Stark now halted, and deployed his men for action. Baum drew up his
troops and formed them in a strong position on high ground at a bend
of a little river, and began to intrench. Stark fell back to await
reinforcements, and to entice Baum from his intrenchments. A skirmish
took place in which thirty of Baum’s men and two Indian Chiefs were
killed.
The incessant rain of the 15th prevented a general engagement,
but there was continual skirmishing. Baum employed the interim in
strengthening his position; and finding the opposite force much larger
than he anticipated, he had sent off in all haste to Burgoyne for
reinforcements. The latter immediately detached Col. Breyman with five
hundred Hessian Grenadiers and infantry, and two six pounders, leaving
behind him his tents, baggage and standards. So bad were the roads,
that Breyman was nearly two days getting little more than twenty miles.
Meanwhile expresses had been sent in every direction by the Americans,
and recruits were pouring in from all parts of the country:--among
them, Colonel Symonds with a body of Berkshire militia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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