The Green Mountain Boys : $b or, Vermont and the New York land jobbersSmith, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
History
The Green Mountain Boys : $b or, Vermont and the New York land jobbers
Smith, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
New York (State) -- History; Vermont -- History -- To 1791
The Governor of New York had threatened to drive the Vermonters
into the Green Mountains, which occasioned their taking the name of
“Green Mountain Boys.” The committees of safety passed a resolution
in general council, in 1771, that no officer from New York be allowed
to carry out of the Hampshire Grants any person, without permission
given by the committees, or the military commanders. Surveyors of land
under New York were forbidden to run any lines within the Grants; and
transgressors in this particular were to be punished according to the
judgment of a court formed among the military officers or elders of the
people.
“Hugh Monroe, an old offender, was taken, tried, and ordered to be
whipped on his naked back. He was tied to a tree, and flogged till he
fainted; on recovering he was whipped again till he fainted; he revived
and underwent a third lashing till he fainted; his wounds were then
dressed, and he was banished the district of the New Hampshire Grants.”
These severities proved a salutary lesson, and the Green Mountain Boys
became a terror to their adversaries.
The convention next issued a decree forbidding all persons taking out
grants, or confirmations of grants, under New York. This had the effect
of uniting the settlers very much in the common cause. About the same
time the Colonial Assembly of New York authorized the sheriffs to call
out a _posse comitatus_ in case of opposition to the execution of their
office; and the Governor offered a reward of £150 for Colonel Ethan
Allen, and £50 each for Warner and five others therein named, to any
person that should take and confine them in any jail in New York. As a
measure of retaliation, Allen and the other proscribed persons offered
a reward of £5 for the taking of John Taber Kemp, Attorney General of
New York, and published the same in the newspapers of the day.
The Supreme Court at Albany, having awarded a judgment on a writ of
ejectment against James Breckenridge, of Bennington, the sheriff of
Albany County summoned a posse to the number of seven hundred and fifty
men to go and assist in serving the same. The officers collected about
three hundred, and reaching Breckenridge’s house some hours in advance
of the sheriff’s party, stationed their men in ambuscade in readiness
to receive them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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